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Leonard Fuchs," a German botanist of the 16th century. GAL'VANISM, _a branch of the science of electricity_: "Galvani," an Italian physician, its discoverer. GEN'TIAN, _a medicinal root_: "Gentian," king of Illyria, who is said to have first experienced the virtues of the plant. GOB'ELIN, _a rich tapestry_: "Jehan Gobeelen," a Flemish dyer. GUILLOTINE', _an instrument for beheading_: "Guillotin," who invented and brought it into use at the time of the French Revolution, last century. HY'GIENE, _the principles and rules of health_: "Hygeia," the goddess of health in classical mythology. JES'UIT, _a member of the Society of Jesus, formed by Ignatius Loyola in_ 1534: "Jesus." LYNCH, _to punish without the usual forms of law_: said to be from "Lynch," a Virginia farmer, who took the law into his own hands. MACAD'AMIZE, _to cover a road with small broken stones_: "Macadam," the inventor. MAGNO'LIA, _a species of trees found in the southern parts of the United States_: "Magnol," a French botanist. MEN'TOR, _a faithful monitor_: "Mentor," the counselor of Telemachus. MOR'PHIA, _the narcotic principle of opium_: "Morpheus," the god of sleep. NE'GUS, _a mixture of wine, water, and sugar_: Colonel "Negus," who introduced its use in the time of Queen Anne. OR'RERY, _an apparatus for showing the motions, etc., of the heavenly bodies_: the Earl of "Orrery," for whom one of the first was made. PALLA'DIUM, _something that affords effectual defense, protection, and safety_: Greek "palla'dion," an image of "Pallas Athene," which was kept hidden and secret, and was revered as a pledge of the safety of the town where it was lodged. PAN'IC, _a sudden fright_: "Pan," the god of shepherds, who is said to have caused alarm by his wild screams and appearance. PE'ONY, _a plant of the genus_ PAEONIA, _having beautiful showy flowers_: "Paeon," its discoverer. PET'REL, _an ocean bird_: diminutive of Peter, probably so called in allusion to "St. Peter's" walking on the sea. PHA'ETON, _an open carriage_: "Phaethon," the fabled son of Phoebus or the Sun, whose chariot he attempted to drive. PINCH'BECK, _an alloy of copper and zinc resembling gold_: said to be from one "Pinchbeck," the inventor. QUAS'SIA, _a bitter wood used as a tonic_: "Quassy," a negro who discovered its qualities. RODOMONTADE', _vainbluster_: "Rodomonte," a boasting hero who figures in Ariosto's poem of the _Orlando Furioso_. SILHO
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