FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234  
235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   >>   >|  
nt. Vivere quidem Spongias adhaerendo _Aristoteles_ censet: absolute vero minime: sensumque aliquem habere, vel eo argumento (inquit) credantur, quod difficillime abstrahantur, nisi clanculum agatur: Atq; ad avulsoris accessum ita contrahantur, ut eas evellere difficile sit, quod idem etiam faciunt quoties flatus tempestatesque urgent. Puto autem illis succum sordidum quem supra diximus carnis loco a natura attributum fuisse: atque meatibus latioribus tanquam intestinis aut interaneis uti. Caeterum pars ea quae Spongiae cautibus adhaerent est tanquam folii petiolus, a quo veluti collum quoddam gracile incipit: quod deinde in latitudinem diffusum capitis globum facit. Recentibus nihil est fistulosum, haesitantque tanquam radicibus. Superne omnes propemodum meatus concreti latent: inferne vero quaterni aut quini patent, per quos eas sugere existimamus_. From which Description, they seem to be a kind of Plant-Animal that adheres to a Rock, and these small _fibres_ or threads which we have described, seem to have been the Vessels which ('tis very probable) were very much bigger whil'st the _Interstitia_ were fill'd (as he affirms) with a mucous, pulpy or fleshy substance; but upon the drying were shrunk into the bigness they now appear. The texture of it is such, that I have not yet met with any other body in the world that has the like, but onely one of a larger sort of Sponge (which is preserv'd in the _Museum Harveanum_ belonging to the most Illustrious and most learned Society of the _Physicians_ of _London_) which is of a horney, or rather of a _petrify'd_ substance. And of this indeed, the texture and make is exactly the same with common Sponges, but onely that both the holes and the _fibres_, or texture of it is exceedingly much bigger, for some of the holes were above an Inch and half over, and the _fibres_ and _texture_ of it was bigg enough to be distinguished easily with ones eye, but conspicuously with an ordinary single _Microscope_. And these indeed, seem'd to have been the habitation of some Animal; and examining _Aristotle_, I find a very consonant account hereunto, namely, that he had known a certain little Animal, call'd _Pinnothera_, like a Spider, to be bred in those caverns of a Sponge, from within which, by opening and closing those holes, he insnares and catches the little Fishes; and in another place he says, That 'tis very confidently reported, that there are certain Moths or Worms that reside in the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234  
235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
texture
 

Animal

 

fibres

 

tanquam

 

Sponge

 

substance

 

bigger

 

London

 

horney

 
Physicians

petrify

 

Society

 

belonging

 

Harveanum

 

accessum

 

Illustrious

 

learned

 
avulsoris
 
exceedingly
 
agatur

Sponges

 

common

 

Museum

 

evellere

 

Vivere

 

shrunk

 

bigness

 

contrahantur

 
larger
 

preserv


clanculum
 
opening
 

closing

 
insnares
 
caverns
 
Pinnothera
 

Spider

 

difficillime

 
catches
 
Fishes

reside
 

reported

 

confidently

 
abstrahantur
 
easily
 

distinguished

 

conspicuously

 

ordinary

 

single

 

hereunto