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farming out the national Land and Capital to private persons has been the division of Society into hostile classes, with large appetites and no dinners at one extreme and large dinners and no appetites at the other. That the practice of entrusting the Land of the nation to private persons in the hope that they will make the best of it has been discredited by the consistency with which they have made the worst of it; and that Nationalisation of the Land in some form is a public duty. That the pretensions of Capitalism to encourage Invention and to distribute its benefits in the fairest way attainable, have been discredited by the experience of the nineteenth century. That, under the existing system of leaving the National Industry to organise itself Competition has the effect of rendering adulteration, dishonest dealing and inhumanity compulsory. That since Competition amongst producers admittedly secures to the public the most satisfactory products, the State should compete with all its might in every department of production. That such restraints upon Free Competition as the penalties for infringing the Postal monopoly, and the withdrawal of workhouse and prison labour from the markets, should be abolished. That no branch of Industry should be carried on at a profit by the central administration. That the Public Revenue should be levied by a direct Tax; and that the central administration should have no legal power to hold back for the replenishment of the Public Treasury any portion of the proceeds of Industries administered by them. That the State should compete with private individuals--especially with parents--in providing happy homes for children, so that every child may have a refuge from the tyranny or neglect of its natural custodians. That Men no longer need special political privileges to protect them against Women, and that the sexes should henceforth enjoy equal political rights. That no individual should enjoy any Privilege in consideration of services rendered to the State by his or her parents or other relations. That the State should secure a liberal education and an equal share in the National Industry to each of its units. That the established Government has no more right to call itself the State than the smoke of London has to call itself the weather.
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