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rom _A. cornuta_. The colour is stated to have been white with violet tints. Length, two (French) lines. ANELASMA. _Gen. Nov._ Pl. IV. ALEPAS. _Loven._ Ofversigt of Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akad. Foerdhandlinger: Forsta Argangen. Stockholm, 1844, p. 192, Tab. 3. _Capitulum sine valvis: apertura ampla: pedunculus fimbriatus, sub-globosus, infossus._ Capitulum without valves; aperture large; peduncle fimbriated, sub-globular, imbedded. Cirri without spines; outer maxillae and palpi rudimentary, spineless; mandibles minute, with several small teeth irregularly placed; maxillae minute, with very minute irregularly scattered spines. No caudal appendages. * * * * * I owe to the great kindness of Professor Steenstrup, an examination of this very curious cirripede, well described and figured by Loven, who considered it an Alepas. It lives parasitic, with its peduncle imbedded in the skin of sharks, in the North Sea. According to the principles of classification which I have followed, this cirripede cannot possibly remain in Alepas, and must form a new genus; for some time, indeed, I thought that a new family or sub-family ought to have been instituted for its reception; but when I considered that its highly peculiar characters are all negative, as the non-articular, non-spinose structure of the cirri, and that no new or greatly modified functional organ is present, I concluded that it might properly remain amongst the Lepadidae. We shall, moreover, hereafter see that the male of Ibla, which, of course, must remain in the same family with the female, is, in some analogous respects, even more abnormal than Anelasma. 1. ANELASMA SQUALICOLA. Pl. IV, figs. 1-7. ALEPAS SQUALICOLA. _Loven_, ut supra. North Sea. Parasitic on Squalus. _Capitulum_, destitute of valves; oval, much flattened; the double membrane composing it, thin, highly flexible, coloured externally and internally, by the underlying corium, of a blackish purple; aperture, extremely large, extending from the upper end of the capitulum, to close above the peduncle, gaping, and not protecting (in the dead condition) the cirri and mouth. The _Peduncle_ is about half as long as the capitulum, but, according to Loven, this part varies in length; it is a little narrower than the capitulum; colourless, from being imbedded in the shark's skin; sub-globular; basal end almost hemispherical. Total lengt
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