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erga, viewed internally, blunt, owing to the lower carinal margin being more protuberant than the scutal margin. Caudal appendages four times as long as the pedicels of the sixth cirrus: rami of the first cirrus unequal in length by about six segments. _Complemental Male_, with a notched crest on the dorsal surface, forming a rudiment of a capitulum: maxillae well furnished with spines. Kangaroo Island, South Australia (Mus. Brit., given by Cuvier to Leach); Adelaide, South Australia (Mus. Stutchbury); King George's Sound, Voyage of Astrolabe; New South Wales, attached to a mass of the Galeolaria decumbens, (Mus. Hancock). HERMAPHRODITE. All the external parts so closely resemble those of _I. Cumingii_, that it would be superfluous to describe more than the few points of difference. The horny substance of both scuta and terga is uniformly yellow; though in dryed specimens, from the underlying corium being seen through the valves, these generally have a tinge of blue. The _Scuta_, viewed internally, are less elongated transversely; they have their basal margins slightly more hollowed out, and the fold on the upper free and horn-like portion rather deeper. The _Terga_, viewed internally, have the apex of the growing or corium-covered surface higher relatively to the scuta than in _I. Cumingii_; and the basal angle is much broader, owing to the lower carinal margin being much more protuberant than the scutal margin. The spines on the peduncle are all yellowish-brown, and are rather longer than in _I. Cumingii_. I observed in three or four specimens, that the lowest part of the peduncle had become _internally_ filled up with the usual, brown, transparent, laminated cement, cone within cone, so that this lower part was rendered rigid and stick-like; this latter effect, I apprehend, is the object gained by the formation of cement within the peduncle, of which I have not observed any other instance. The entire length of the largest specimen was one inch; some other specimens were only half this size. The thorax and prosoma are of the same shape as in _I. Cumingii_, and in the largest specimen, about one tenth of an inch square; the prosoma, as in that species, is hairy. In the _Mouth_, all the parts are closely similar to those of _I. Cumingii_, but one third larger; the crest of the labrum is a little roughened with minute points: the palpi are squarer and blunter at their extremities: the m
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