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ongitudinal row; dorsal tufts, with four or five long spines. The second cirrus has its anterior ramus not thicker, but rather shorter than the posterior ramus; the former is only a little more thickly clothed with spines, owing to those in the longitudinal lateral row being longer and more numerous, than is the sixth pair of cirri. Bristles not serrated. _Caudal Appendages_, narrow, thin, slightly curved, about half as long as the pedicels of the sixth cirrus; in young specimens, the appendage bore seven or eight pair of long bristles rectangularly projecting; in some older specimens, there was a tuft of bristles on the summit, and two other tufts on the sides. I at first thought that the Borneo specimen was a distinct species, but after careful comparison of the external and internal parts, the only difference which I can detect is, that the terga are slightly larger, and that the carina, to a more evident degree, is wider, more especially in the middle and lower portions. 2. DICHELASPIS GRAYII. Pl. II, fig. 9. _D. scutorum segmento basali angustiore quam segmentum occludens; longitudine paene dimidia: tergis bipenniformibus, margine crenato, spina postica, manubrio angustiore quam occludens scutorum segmentum._ Scuta, with the basal segment narrower than the occludent segment, and about half as long as it. Terga like a battle-axe, with the edge crenated and a spike behind; the handle narrower than the occludent segment of the scuta. Mandibles with three teeth; cirri unknown. Attached to the skin of a sea-snake, believed to have been the _Hydeus_ or _Pelamis bicolor_, and therefore from the Tropical, Indian or Pacific Oceans; associated with the _Conchoderma Hunteri_; single specimen, in a very bad condition, in the Royal College of Surgeons. _General Appearance._--Capitulum much compressed, elongated, formed of very thin membrane, with the valves forming round it a mere border. Valves thin, imperfectly calcified, covered with membrane. _Scuta_ formed of two narrow plates at very nearly right-angles to each other, one extending along the occludent, and the other along the basal margin; both become very narrow at the point of junction, and are there not calcified, but are evidently continuous and form part of the same valve; the basal segment is about half as long and narrower than the occludent segment, flat and bluntly pointed at the end; occludent segment slightly curled, an
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