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nnsylvanicus._ { 3. _Galerita bicolor._ { 1. _Blepharida rhois._ { 2. _Chelymorpha argus._ { 3. _Coptocycla aurichalcea._ III. Chrysomelidae { 4. _Coptocycla guttata._ { 5. _Doryphora decemlineata._ { 6. _Odontota dorsalis._ { 7. _Trirhabda virgata._ { 8. _Trirhabda canadense._ IV. Cicindelidae _Cicindela primeriana._ V. Coccinellidae { _Adalia bipunctata._ { _Epilachna borealis._ VI. Scarabaeidae _Euphoria inda._ VII. Silphidae _Silpha americana._ VIII. Tenebrionidae _Tenebrio molitor._ (2) An odd chromosome, which behaves during the growth stage of the first spermatocytes like the "accessory" of the Orthoptera, has been found in 4 species of Coleoptera,[A] belonging to 3 families: FAMILY. SPECIES. I. Carabidae _Anomoglossus emarginatus._ II. Elateridae Two Elaters; species not determined. III. Lampyridae _Ellychnia corrusca._ (3) In most of the species of Coleoptera examined, the unequal pair or the odd chromosome remains condensed during the growth period of the first spermatocyte, like the "accessory" of the Orthoptera and the various heterochromosomes of the Hemiptera. (4) Several of these species of Coleoptera have a synizesis stage in which the spermatogonial number of short loops is massed at one side of the nucleus. This is followed by a synapsis stage in which the loops straighten and unite in pairs, forming longer loops which soon spread out in the nuclear space, and, with the exception of the heterochromosomes, unite to form a continuous spireme. (5) In several of the species of Coleoptera and in Aphrophora, it has been shown that a body staining like chromatin develops in the spermatids, increasing in size for a time, then breaking up into granules and disappearing. This body evidently has no relation to the heterochromosomes, as it is the same for all of the spermatids. Its staining qualities suggest that it may be material derived from the chromosomes. It is finally dissolved in the karyolymph. (6) In iron-haematoxylin preparations the heterochromosomes of the Coleoptera vary greatly in their staining properties during mitosis. In some species they stain exactly like the ordinary chromosomes, in others the larger one of the unequal
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