resident KABILA has begun implementing reforms. Much economic
activity lies outside the GDP data. Economic stability, aided by
international donors, improved in 2003-04, although an uncertain
legal framework, corruption, and a lack of openness in government
policy continues to hamper growth. In 2005, renewed activity in the
mining sector, the source of most exports, could boost Kinshasa's
fiscal position and GDP growth.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$42.74 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
7.5% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $700 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 55%
industry: 11%
services: 34% (2000 est.)
Labor force:
14.51 million (1993 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
NA
Unemployment rate:
NA (2003 est.)
Population below poverty line:
NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
14% (2003 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $269 million
expenditures: $244 million, including capital expenditures of $24
million (1996 est.)
Agriculture - products:
coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber, tea, quinine, cassava (tapioca),
palm oil, bananas, root crops, corn, fruits; wood products
Industries:
mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer
products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods
and beverages), cement, commercial ship repair
Industrial production growth rate:
NA
Electricity - production:
6.086 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 1.8%
hydro: 98.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
4.168 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
1.5 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
8 million kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
24,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
14,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA
Oil - imports:
NA
Oil - proved reserves:
1.538 billion bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
104.8 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Exports:
$1.417 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Exports - commodities:
diamonds, copper, crude oil, coffee, cobalt
Exports - partners:
Belgium 47.8%, Finland 21%, US 10.9%, China 7.6% (2004)
Imports:
$933 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)
Imports - commodities:
foodstuffs, mining and other machinery, tr
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