; Baldwin's and
Lount's connection with, 44-45; general pardon, 287-288. =E= Its causes,
17, 18-21; the Sherwoods and Sir Allan MacNab take a conspicuous part in
suppressing, 31; aftermath of, 62-63; contrasted with disturbances of
1849, 75-76; spirit of its leaders, 91-92. =R= Mentioned, 113, 143. =Md=
Militia and volunteers called out, 7; John A. Macdonald serves at
Toronto, 7; trial of Von Schoultz, 8-9; passions kindled by, 13; and
responsible government, 23. _See also_ W. L. Mackenzie; Rolph; Lount;
Grievances. =Bib.=: Dent, _Upper Canadian Rebellion_; Head, _Narrative_;
King, _Other Side of the Story_; Ryerson, _Affairs of the Canadas_;
Glenelg, _Despatches to Sir F. B. Head_; Read, _Rebellion of 1837_;
Lizars, _Humours of '37_.

=Reciprocity.= Efforts were made from time to time by Canada, between
the years 1847 and 1854, to secure the free admission of goods between
Canada and the United States, but without success until the latter year,
when Lord Elgin negotiated a treaty. It came into force in 1855, and was
abrogated in 1866, at the instance of the United States. The renewal of
the treaty was urged by Canada in 1866, 1869, 1871, 1874, 1879, 1887,
1892, and 1896, but in every instance the American authorities failed to
respond. =Index=: =B= Advocated by Elgin, 37; the treaty and its
abrogation, 148; George Brown's interest in, 192; Lincoln believed to be
favourable to, 192; Brown urges action, but nothing done, 192-193;
confederate council on, authorized, 192; Galt and Howland at Washington,
193; reciprocal legislation suggested by Seward, 193; Galt outlines
scheme, 193; Brown objects to terms and plan of reciprocal legislation
as against interests of Canada, 194; Brown's resentment at being set
aside in the formation of the confederate council, and his objection to
reciprocal legislation, lead to his resignation, 195; his attitude
towards proposed renewal of treaty of 1854, 223-224; failure of
negotiations of 1866, 224; changing attitude in Canada on subject,
224-225; Canadian offers of 1869 and 1871 rejected, 225; the Brown
treaty of 1874--history of the negotiations, 225-233; a treaty suggested
by Mr. Rothery as compensation for fisheries, 226; Brown sent on mission
to Washington, 226; joint plenipotentiary with Sir Edward Thornton for
negotiation of treaty, 226; terms of the proposed treaty, 227-228; Brown
corrects American ignorance as to balance of trade under old treaty,
228-230; and carries on active pr