.--_New York Herald_ (Paris
edition).

[345] _Bulletin des Droits de l'Homme_, No. 10, May 15, 1919.

[346] _Journal Officiel_, November 21, 1917.

[347] _Le Populaire_, February 10, 1919.

[348] _La Stampa_, June 11, 1919. Cf. _L'Humanite,_ June 13, 1919.

[349] Cf. _The Chicago Tribune_ (Paris edition), August 27, 1919.

[350] In _The Daily Telegraph_, February 8, 1919.

[351] The Covenant leaves the mode of recruiting them undetermined.

[352] Article IV.

[353] Article VIII.

[354] M. d'Estournelles de Constant, _Bulletin des Droits de l'Homme_,
May 15, 1919, p. 450.

[355] _Ibid._

[356] _Ibid._, p. 457.

[357] Article XII.

[358] Cf. _The New York Herald_ (Paris edition), September 14, 1919.

[359] _L'Echo de Paris_, February 17, 1919.

[360] On April 11, 1919.

[361] The wording of the final Japanese amendment was: "By the
endorsement of the principle of equality of nations and just treatment
of their nationals."

[362] On April 28, 1919.

[363] The Jewish coalition in Vilna inscribed on its program the union
of Vilna with Russia.... There was an overwhelming majority in favor of
its retention by Poland.--_Le Temps_, September 14, 1919. The election
took place on September 7th.

[364] On Saturday, May 31, 1919.

[365] I published several series of articles in _The Daily Telegraph_,
_The Fortnightly Review_, and other English as well as American
periodicals, and a long chapter in my book entitled _Russian
Characteristics_.

[366] "Poland agrees that any member of the Council of the League of
Nations shall have the right to bring to the attention of the Council
any infraction, or _any danger of infraction_, of any of these
obligations, and that the Council may thereupon take such action and
give such direction as it may deem proper and effective in the
circumstances."--Article XII of the Special Treaty with Poland.

[367] Cf. _La Gazette de Lausanne_, April 24, 1919.

[368] Article XI of the Special Treaty, _L'Etoile Belge_, August 17,
1919.

[369] _Le Journal des Debats_, July 7, 1919.

[370] M. Emile Combes was the author of the laws which banished
religious congregations from France.

[371] _Le Figaro_, August 21, 1919. _L'Echo de Paris_, August 22, 1919.

[372] _The Morning Post_, July 21, 1919.

[373] _L'Echo de Paris_, April 29, 1919.

[374] _Ibid._, April 14, 1919.

[375] _The Chicago Tribune_ (Paris edition), September 17, 1919.

[376] _The New Republic_, August 6