| 
n the sun's setting and the entrance
of total darkness; _i. e._ between about six o'clock and seven or
half-past seven. A graphic description of the commencement of the
sabbath is given in Disraeli's novel of _Alroy_, and may serve to
illustrate this, the original, idea of "between the two evenings."
     "The dead were plundered, and thrown into the river, the
     encampment of the Hebrews completed. Alroy, with his principal
     officers, visited the wounded, and praised the valiant. The
     bustle which always succeeds a victory was increased in the
     present instance by the anxiety of the army to observe with
     grateful strictness the impending sabbath.
     "When the sun set the sabbath was to commence. The undulating
     horizon rendered it difficult to ascertain the precise moment
     of his fall. The crimson orb sunk below the purple mountains,
     the sky was flushed with a rich and rosy glow. Then might be
     perceived the zealots, proud in their Talmudical lore, holding
     the skein of white silk in their hands, and announcing the
     approach of the sabbath by their observation of its shifting
     tints. While the skein was yet golden, the forge of the
     armourers still sounded, the fire of the cook still blazed,
     still the cavalry led their steeds to the river, and still the
     busy footmen braced up their tents, and hammered at their
     palisades. The skein of silk became rosy, the armourer worked
     with renewed energy, the cook puffed with increased zeal, the
     horsemen scampered from the river, the footmen cast an
     anxious glance at the fading light.
     "The skein of silk became blue; a dim, dull, sepulchral,
     leaden tinge fell over its purity. The hum of gnats arose, the
     bat flew in circling whirls over the tents, horns sounded from
     all quarters, the sun had set, the sabbath had commenced. The
     forge was mute, the fire extinguished, the prance of horses
     and the bustle of men in a moment ceased. A deep, a sudden, an
     all-pervading stillness dropped over that mighty host. It was
     night; the sacred lamps of the sabbath sparkled in every tent
     of the camp, which vied in silence and in brilliancy with the
     mute and glowing heavens."
In later times, on account of ritualistic necessities, a different
interpretation was held. So Josephus says: "So these high-priests, upon
the coming of their feast which is called the Passov
     |