1,400
Pawnees, four tribes, 10,000
Puncahs, about 800
Quapaws, " 450
------
21,444
EMIGRANT TRIBES.
Chocktaw, about 15,000
Cherokee, " 4,000
Creek, " 3,600
Seneca, Shawanoe of Neosho, 462
Wea, about 225
Piankeshau, 119
Peoria and Kaskaskias, 135
Ottawa, 81
Shawanoe of Kanzau river, 764
Delaware, 856
Kickapoo, 603
Putawatomie, 444
------
Emigrants, 26,289
Indigenous, 21,444
------
Total, 47,733
The estimate of the Chocktaws include about 400 negro slaves,--that of
the Cherokees 500, and that of the Creeks about 450 slaves.
_Chocktaws._ Their country adjoins Red river and the Province of Texas
on the south, Arkansas on the east, and extends north to the Arkansas
and Canadian rivers, being 150 miles from north to south, and 200 miles
from east to west. Here are numerous salt springs. For civil purposes,
their country is divided into three districts.
_Cherokees._ The boundaries of their country commences on the Arkansas
river, opposite the western boundary of Arkansas Territory;--thence
northwardly along the line of Missouri, 8 miles to Seneca river;--thence
west to the Neosho river;--thence up said river to the Osage
lands;--thence west indefinitely, as far as habitable;--thence south to
the Creek lands, and along the eastern line of the Creeks to a point 43
miles west of the Territory of Arkansas, and 25 miles north of Arkansas
river;--thence to the Verdigris river, and down Arkansas river, to the
mouth of the Neosho;--thence southwardly to the junction of the North
Fork and Canadian rivers;--and thence down the Canadian and Arkansas
rivers to the place of beginning. The treaty of 1828, secures to this
tribe 7,000,000 of acres, and adds land westward for hunting grounds as
far as the U. S. boundaries extend.
The _Creeks_, or Muscogees, occupy the country west of Arkansas that
lies between the lands of the Chocktaws and Cherokees.
The _Senecas_ join the State of Missouri on the east, with the
Cherokees south, the Neosho river west, and posse
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