ates), 117, 144
Touty, Henry de (of the copper hand), 186, 188, 208
Toronto (Fort Rouille), 222, 247; first known as York, 309;
University of, 347
Tracy, Marquis de, Canadian viceroy, 152, 155
Trapper, Canadian, 173
Trinity, Cape, 9
Trinity College at Toronto, founded, 347
Tupper, Sir Charles, Canadian statesman, 298, 368; a founder of
confederation, 373, 412, 415, 464, 465
Turner, Mr. George, 430
Tuscaroras. _See_ Iroquois.

Union Act of 1840, 361-368
United Farmers' Organization, 474
United States, population of, in 1812, 316; relations of Canada
with, from 1840 to 1867, 379; present relations, 429
Universities, 347
Upper Canada. _See_ Ontario.
_Upper Canada Gazette_, first Upper Canadian newspaper, 315
Ursulines, convent of, 131
Utrecht, Treaty of, 208

Varennes, 202
Vaudreuil, Marquis de, Canadian governor, 229; at siege of Quebec,
248, 252, 256; capitulates at Montreal, 264; death of, 268
Vercheres, Magdeleine de, her heroism, 202
Verendryes, the, in the West, 381; reach Rockies, 382; on the
Red and Assiniboine Rivers, 384
Verrazano, Giovanni da, 26, 27
Versailles, Peace of, 461, 464
Victoria Bridge, 367
_Victories, Notre-Dame des_, at Quebec, 2, 201, 207
Vignau, Nicholas, deceives Champlain, 77, 98
_Ville-Marie_. _See_ Montreal
Vinland, Norse discovery, 20
Von Egmond, Colonel, during rebellion of 1836, 353, 354

Walker, Admiral Hovenden, 207
War of 1812-15, causes of, 316, 320; patriotism of Canadians
during, 320-322; capitulation of Hull, 322; Battle of Queenston
Heights, _ib._; Procter's victory over Winchester, 324; taking
of York (Toronto), _ib._; American successes on Niagara frontier
in 1813, 325; Stoney Creek, _ib._; Mrs. Secord's exploit, 326;
Fitzgibbon's success at De Ceu's, 326; English defeat on Lake
Erie, 327; Procter's defeat at Moraviantown, _ib._; Chrystler's
farm, 328; Chateauguay, 328; American outrage at Niagara, 330;
English retaliate, 330, 335; Riall's defeat, 331; Lundy's Lane,
_ib._; Prevost's defeat on Lake Champlain, and retreat from
Plattsburg, 332; naval fights, 334; peace, 335; effect of, on
Canada, 335, 336; conspicuous Canadian actors during, 336, 337;
monuments of, 333, 336, 337
War Savings Certificates, 469
Washington, George, at Fort Necessity, 224
Washington, Treaty of, 1871, 324; Minister at, 473
Water-power, 476
Whelan,