t life, to make of himself
a true, full grown man, who shall render to this world a full man's
service.
Business is a more effective school of character than any other we
have. If some of the standards of that school have been unworthy--and
who shall say they have not?--it is our duty to revise them, to make
them higher; not to abolish the school, not to stay away from it
because it is imperfect, but to make it fit to serve its true purpose.
Business always will be immoral as long as it is an end in itself. The
product is greater than the machine, the making of character greater
than the mechanism by which we make a living. The serious danger comes
when a man begins to lay his soul on the counter, when he reverses the
course in this school of character and makes the end serve the means,
when he sacrifices honour, truth, and the soul that business may
succeed.
Only failure lies that way. No business ever became permanently great
by making its people small. Success here is to be measured by the
soul. No matter what a man may be doing he must keep himself above his
task. The work must serve the worker.
The question is whether we are serving business or it is serving us.
If a man lives for his wage he will sacrifice everything to get it, but
if he works that he may find life, then he will ever refuse to lose the
things of which life is made in the pursuit of success. He knows he
does not have to make money, but he does have to make manhood. That is
the end both of religion and of business.
THE MORAL END OF MONEY-MAKING
There are those who talk of money and business as though these were
necessarily and intrinsically evil. It is often supposed that capacity
for goodness is established by incapacity for business, while those to
whom poverty seems inevitable find consolation in regarding it as
evidence of piety.
Large numbers of otherwise sensible people feel that there is some
unavoidable conflict between the ideal and the real, between what they
call the sacred and the secular, between the things they would like to
do and to be and the things they actually have to do as part of their
daily affairs and duties.
Probably the greater number try to meet the difficulty by dividing
their lives and interest into separate parts. They say, business is
business; religion is another thing altogether; I will work hard and
honestly at my business and look forward to the comforts and pleasures
of religion a
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