FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200  
201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   >>   >|  
y go, support it, and Perry-Coste's long-continued observations of pulse-frequency seem to show with fair regularity a maximum in early spring and another maximum in late autumn.[174] I may also note that Haig, who has devoted many years of observations to the phenomena of uric-acid excretion, finds that uric acid tends to be highest in the spring months, (March, April, May) and lowest at the first onset of cold in October.[175] Thus, while the sexual climaxes of spring and autumn are rooted in animal procreative cycles which in man have found expression in primitive festivals--these, again, perhaps, strengthening and developing the sexual rhythm--they yet have a wider significance. They constitute one among many manifestations of spring and autumn physiological disturbance corresponding with fair precision to the vernal and autumnal equinoxes. They resemble those periods of atmospheric tension, of storm and wind, which accompany the spring and autumn phases in the earth's rhythm, and they may fairly be regarded as ultimately a physiological reaction to those cosmic influences. FOOTNOTES: [128] F. Smith, _Veterinary Physiology_; Dalziel, _The Collie_. [129] Mondiere, Art "Cambodgiens," _Dictionnaire des Sciences Anthropologiques_. [130] This primitive aspect of the festival is well shown by the human sacrifices which the ancient Mexicans offered at this time, in order to enable the sun to recuperate his strength. The custom survives in a symbolical form among the Mokis, who observe the festivals of the winter solstice and the vernal equinox. ("Aspects of Sun-worship among the Moki Indians," _Nature_, July 28, 1898.) The Walpi, a Tusayan people, hold a similar great sun-festival at the winter solstice, and December is with them a sacred month, in which there is no work and little play. This festival, in which there is a dance dramatizing the fructification of the earth and the imparting of virility to the seeds of corn, is fully described by J. Walter Fewkes (_American Anthropologist_, March, 1898). That these solemn annual dances and festivals of North America frequently merge into "a lecherous _saturnalia_" when "all is joy and happiness," is stated by H.H. Bancroft (_Native Races of Pacific States_, vol. i, p. 352). [131] As regards the northern tribes of Central Australia, Spencer and Gillen state that, during the performance of certain ceremonies which bring together a large number of natives from dif
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200  
201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
spring
 

autumn

 

festival

 
festivals
 
solstice
 
winter
 

sexual

 

primitive

 

physiological

 

vernal


maximum
 
observations
 

rhythm

 

sacred

 

December

 

imparting

 

fructification

 

dramatizing

 

virility

 

survives


custom
 

symbolical

 

strength

 
enable
 

recuperate

 
observe
 
equinox
 

Tusayan

 

people

 

Nature


Aspects

 

worship

 
Indians
 
similar
 

tribes

 
northern
 

Central

 

Australia

 

Spencer

 

Gillen


number

 

natives

 
performance
 

ceremonies

 
States
 
Pacific
 

annual

 

solemn

 
dances
 

America