FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402  
403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   >>   >|  
aid before, of the bad. He who looks at the constitution of individuals accustomed to eat any sort of meat, or drink any drink, or to do any work which they can get, may see that they are at first disordered by them, but afterwards, as time goes on, their bodies grow adapted to them, and they learn to know and like variety, and have good health and enjoyment of life; and if ever afterwards they are confined again to a superior diet, at first they are troubled with disorders, and with difficulty become habituated to their new food. A similar principle we may imagine to hold good about the minds of men and the natures of their souls. For when they have been brought up in certain laws, which by some Divine Providence have remained unchanged during long ages, so that no one has any memory or tradition of their ever having been otherwise than they are, then every one is afraid and ashamed to change that which is established. The legislator must somehow find a way of implanting this reverence for antiquity, and I would propose the following way: People are apt to fancy, as I was saying before, that when the plays of children are altered they are merely plays, not seeing that the most serious and detrimental consequences arise out of the change; and they readily comply with the child's wishes instead of deterring him, not considering that these children who make innovations in their games, when they grow up to be men, will be different from the last generation of children, and, being different, will desire a different sort of life, and under the influence of this desire will want other institutions and laws; and no one of them reflects that there will follow what I just now called the greatest of evils to states. Changes in bodily fashions are no such serious evils, but frequent changes in the praise and censure of manners are the greatest of evils, and require the utmost prevision. CLEINIAS: To be sure. ATHENIAN: And now do we still hold to our former assertion, that rhythms and music in general are imitations of good and evil characters in men? What say you? CLEINIAS: That is the only doctrine which we can admit. ATHENIAN: Must we not, then, try in every possible way to prevent our youth from even desiring to imitate new modes either in dance or song? nor must any one be allowed to offer them varieties of pleasures. CLEINIAS: Most true. ATHENIAN: Can any of us imagine a better mode of effecting this object than
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402  
403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

ATHENIAN

 

CLEINIAS

 
children
 

greatest

 

desire

 

change

 
imagine
 
follow
 

reflects

 

pleasures


institutions
 
called
 
states
 

allowed

 

varieties

 

innovations

 
object
 

effecting

 

deterring

 

influence


generation

 

general

 

imitations

 

prevent

 

rhythms

 

assertion

 

wishes

 

characters

 

doctrine

 

desiring


praise

 

censure

 

manners

 

require

 

frequent

 
bodily
 
fashions
 

utmost

 

prevision

 

imitate


Changes
 
implanting
 

troubled

 

disorders

 

difficulty

 

superior

 
enjoyment
 

confined

 
habituated
 

natures