FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   >>  
question on these subjects so far as possible. Correspondents should address Editor Stamp Department. HOW TO CATCH CLOUDS. 7th. About 11th. this 14th. time 17th. look 21st. out 28th. for 31st. storms. This was usually the weather warning in the old-time almanacs which the farmer was in the habit of consulting nightly, in order to make his plans for his haying or harvesting, his sowing or reaping, the success of which depended on the state of the weather. The amateur photographer who makes a specialty of landscapes should put this warning in his note-book, substituting the word clouds for that of storms, changing it to read, "About this time look out for clouds." A picture of a landscape with clouds in the sky is much finer than where the sky is perfectly white, and cloud pictures themselves are very interesting. It is not an easy matter to catch the clouds even when the sky is full of them. If they are obtained in the negative, they are usually lost in the printing, as the landscape portion of the negative, being less dense than the sky, prints much more quickly, and to obtain a print of the clouds the lines of the landscape would be almost black from over-printing. There is a device called a "cloud-catcher," which is a shutter so arranged with adjustable disks that the foreground or landscape part of the picture is given a time exposure, while the sky is taken instantaneously. This is supposed to give the proper time of exposure for each part of the picture. The amateur cannot always afford such an attachment, and, in order to obtain clouds in his landscapes, must resort to various devices of developing and printing. The most common method is to take two pictures, one exposed for the sky, and the other for the landscape, and print from both negatives. In printing from a "sky"-and-"landscape" negative, print the sky first, covering the part of the sensitive paper on which the landscape is to be printed. After printing the sky, place the other negative in the frame and print the landscape. It does not matter if the opaque paper which covers the landscape does not follow the horizon lines exactly, as the darker tones of the landscape will blot out the outlines of the clouds if they lap on the horizon. If one has a negative where the clouds are good but will not print out unless the rest of the picture is over-printed, a good print may be obtained by this simpl
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   >>  



Top keywords:

landscape

 

clouds

 

negative

 

printing

 

picture

 

amateur

 
landscapes
 

matter

 

printed

 
horizon

exposure

 

pictures

 

obtained

 

obtain

 
weather
 

warning

 
storms
 

common

 

devices

 

developing


foreground
 

shutter

 

arranged

 

adjustable

 

method

 
Editor
 

proper

 

supposed

 

afford

 

resort


attachment

 

address

 

instantaneously

 

negatives

 

outlines

 
darker
 

question

 
subjects
 

follow

 

covering


sensitive

 
catcher
 

Correspondents

 

opaque

 

covers

 

exposed

 
nightly
 

consulting

 
changing
 
farmer