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life by the bucko mate into a state where he couldn't kick back. But with you men it is not so. Among all the thousands standing here most were on shore a few years ago, and you took your land views with you on board. You organized seamen's unions. The one in this country was meek and mild. It did not strike, it went on its knees to Congress instead, and here's part of the written petition it made. 'We raise our manacled hands in humble supplication--and we pray that the nations of the earth issue a decree for our emancipation--restore us our rights as brother men.' But Congress had no ear for you then. Sailors are men who have no votes. And so you failed in your pleading. "But in the labor movement there seems to be no such word as fail! You have not given up your union--instead you have formed one of a kind more dangerous to your masters! You have not made smaller your requests--no, you are now demanding more! And instead of asking for merciful laws you are saying, 'We are done with your laws, will have none of your laws, will break your laws when they come in our way!' "And what do your masters answer? Here are thousands of deserters--every man here has broken the law by leaving his ship! But have they tried to arrest you? No! They're afraid to arrest twenty thousand men, they're afraid of this strike, they're afraid of you! They're so almighty scared downtown that though we've been only a week on strike they've already sent their commands to their Congress to give us what merciful laws we like. They're scared because we've thrown over their laws--because they know that we now see our power--to stop all their ships and the trade of their land and send their stock market into a panic! "And now do you know what I want you to do? I want you to look at their ships, at their docks, at their harbor, men--and laugh--laugh! Don't you see there's no need of violence? Laugh! In old times the people built barricades. You don't need barricades nor any guns--all you've got to do is to stand here and laugh! Look at all you have done to your bosses--and laugh! To this town, to this nation--and laugh, laugh! Look--and think--of what you _can_ do--all you--and you--and you--and you--by just folding your arms! Think of all you _will_ do! And laugh--laugh! Laugh! Laugh!" He broke off with both arms raised, and there followed one moment without a sound. Then suddenly, quick and hard and clear, from a corner of this human ocean,
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