927
4. Revivals, Religious and Linguistic 929
5. Fashion, Reform, and Revolution 933

_Selected Bibliography_ 934
_Topics for Written Themes_ 951
_Questions for Discussion_ 951

CHAPTER XIV. PROGRESS

I. Introduction
1. Popular Conceptions of Progress 953
2. The Problem of Progress 956
3. History of the Concept of Progress 958
4. Classification of the Materials 962

II. Materials

A. The Concept of Progress
1. The Earliest Conception of Progress. _F. S. Marvin_ 965
2. Progress and Organization. _Herbert Spencer_ 966
3. The Stages of Progress. _Auguste Comte_ 968
4. Progress and the Historical Process. _Leonard T. Hobhouse_ 969

B. Progress and Science
1. Progress and Happiness. _Lester F. Ward_ 973
2. Progress and Prevision. _John Dewey_ 975
3. Progress and the Limits of Scientific Prevision.
_Arthur J. Balfour_ 977
4. Eugenics as a Science of Progress. _Francis Galton_ 979

C. Progress and Human Nature
1. The Nature of Man. _George Santayana_ 983
2. Progress and the Mores. _W. G. Sumner_ 983
3. War and Progress. _James Bryce_ 984
4. Progress and the Cosmic Urge
a) The _Elan Vitale. Henri Bergson_ 989
b) The _Dunkler Drang. Arthur Schopenhauer_ 994

III. Investigations and Problems
1. Progress and Social Research 1000
2. Indices of Progress 1002

_Selected Bibliography_ 1004
_Topics for Written Themes_ 1010
_Questions for Discussion_ 1010

FOOTNOTES:

[1] See _Source Book for Social Origins_. Ethnological materials,
psychological standpoint, classif