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sidered one of Dickens's notable successes. George Meredith wrote four of his greatest novels in seven years, _Richard Feverel_, _Evan Harrington_, _Sandra Belloni_, and _Rhoda Fleming_ being produced between 1859 and 1866. His poem, _Modern Love_, was also written during that period. George Eliot was a much-meditating, painstaking writer, though _Adam Bede_ cost her little more than a year's work. Her novels, however, as a rule, did not come forth without prayer and fasting, and, in the course of their creation, she used often to suffer from "hopelessness and melancholy." _Romola_, to which she devoted long and studious preparation, she was often on the point of giving up, and in regard to it she gives expression to a literary ideal to which the gentleman with the contract for four novels a year, referred to in the outset of this paper, is probably a stranger. It may turn out [she says], that I can't work freely and fully enough in the medium I have chosen, and in that case I must give it up; for I will never write anything to which my whole heart, mind, and conscience don't consent; so that I may feel it was something--however small--which wanted to be done in this world, and that I am just the organ for that small bit of work. Charles Kingsley who, if not a great novelist, has to his credit in _Westward Ho!_ one romance at least which, in the old phrase, "the world will not willingly let die," was as conscientious in his work as he was brilliant. Says a friend who was with him while he was writing _Hypatia_: "He took extraordinary pains to be accurate. We spent one whole day in searching the four folio volumes of Synesius for a fact he thought was there, and which was found there at last." The writer of perhaps the greatest historical novel in the English language, _The Cloister and the Hearth_, was what one might call a glutton for thoroughness. Of himself Charles Reade has said: "I studied the great art of fiction closely for fifteen years before I presumed to write a line. I was a ripe critic before I became an artist." His commonplace books, on the entries in which and the indexing he was accustomed to spend one whole day out of each week, cataloguing the notes of his multifarious reading and pasting in cuttings from newspapers likely to be useful in novel-building, completely filled one of the rooms in his house. In his will he left these open to the inspection of literary
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