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, vol. xi. pp. 10, 11. D'Estrees, _Mem_. p. 379. [77] _Mercure Francais_, 1610, pp. 510, 511. [78] Matthieu, _Hist, des Derniers Troubles_, book iii. p. 455. [79] Sully, _Mem_. vol. viii. pp. 81-84. [80] _Mercure Francais_, 1610, p. 505. [81] Mezeray, vol. xi. p. 11. L'Etoile, on the contrary (vol. iv. p. 132), asserts that the command was offered to Bouillon, but that he wisely declined it. [82] Claude de la Chatre was originally one of the pages of the Duc de Montmorency, who continued to protect him throughout his whole career. He distinguished himself in several battles and sieges, and having embraced the party of the League possessed himself of Berry, which he subsequently surrendered to Henri IV. At the period of his death, which occurred on the 18th of December 1614, at the advanced age of seventy-eight years, he was Marshal of France, Knight of the King's Orders, and Governor of Berry and Orleans. [83] Mezeray, vol. xi. p. 13. [84] L'Etoile, vol. iv. p. 146. [85] L'Etoile, vol. iv. p. 147. [86] Sully, _Mem_. vol. viii. pp. 121-124. [87] L'Etoile, vol. iv. pp. 183, 184. [88] Richelieu, _Hist, de la Mere et du Fils_, vol. i. p. 109. [89] L'Etoile, vol. iv. pp. 192, 193. [90] Charles de Lorraine, Duc d'Elboeuf, was the grandson of Rene, Marquis d'Elboeuf, the seventh son of Claude, Duc de Guise. He married Catherine Henriette, the daughter of Henri IV and _La belle Gabrielle_, and was involved in the intrigues of the Court during the ministries both of Richelieu and Mazarin. His posterity terminated in his grandson, Emmanuel-Maurice, who died in 1763, after having served the Emperor in Naples. During his sojourn in Italy the Duc Emmanuel built a superb palace at Portici; and it is worthy of remark that it was while searching for ancient marbles to decorate that edifice that the ruins of Herculaneum were discovered. The subject of the note died in 1657. [91] It may not be uninteresting to our readers to learn the honours and offices to which Sully had attained at the death of Henri IV. Here follow his titles: Maximilien de Bethune, Knight, Duc de Henrichemont and Boisbelle; Marquis de Rosny; Comte de Dourdan; Sire d'Orval, Montrond, and St. Amand; Baron d'Espineuil, Bruyeres, le Chatel, Villebon, la Chapelle, Novion, Bagny, and Boutin; King's Counsel in all the royal councils; Captain-Lieutenant of two hundred ordnance men-at arms; Grand Master and Captain-General of the Artillery; G
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