recaptured by the Moslems under the lead of the famous Sal'a-din,
in the year 1187. There was much excitement in Christendom, and the
Pope proclaimed another Crusade.

Frederick immediately raised an army of Crusaders in the German
Empire and with one hundred and fifty thousand men started for
Palestine.

He marched into Asia Minor, attacked the Moslem forces, and defeated
them in two great battles.

But before the brave old warrior reached the Holy Land his career
was suddenly brought to an end. One day his army was crossing a
small bridge over a river in Asia Minor. At a moment when the bridge
was crowded with troops Frederick rode up rapidly.

[Illustration: NOBLES CARYING DOGS]

He was impatient to join his son, who was leading the advance guard;
and when he found that he could not cross immediately by the bridge,
he plunged into the river to swim his horse across. Both horse and
rider were swept away by the current. Barbarossa's heavy armor
made him helpless and he was drowned. His body was recovered and
buried at Antioch.

Barbarossa was so much loved by his people that it was said, "Germany
and Frederick Barbarossa are one in the hearts of the Germans."
His death caused the greatest grief among the German Crusaders.
They had now little heart to fight the infidels and most of them
at once returned to Germany.

In the Empire the dead hero was long mourned and for many years
the peasants believed that Frederick was not really dead, but was
asleep in a cave in the mountains of Germany, with his gallant
knights around him. He was supposed to be sitting in his chair
of state, with the crown upon his head, his eyes half-closed in
slumber, his beard as white as snow and so long that it reached
the ground.

"When the ravens cease to fly round the mountain," said the legend,
"Barbarossa shall awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness."

HENRY THE SECOND 1154-1189

AND

HIS SONS 1189-1216

I

In 1154, while Barbarossa was reigning in Germany, Henry II, one
of England's greatest monarchs, came to the throne.

Henry was the son of Geoffrey Plan-tag'e-net, Count of Anjou in
France, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I and granddaughter of
William the Conqueror. Count Geoffrey used to wear in his hat a sprig
of the broom plant, which is called in Latin _planta genista_. From
this he adopted the name Plantagenet, and the kings who descended
from him and ruled England for more than three hundr