n and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development. In
1996, the country experienced a 20% reduction in revenues from the
Compact of Free Association - the agreement between the US and
Micronesia in which Micronesia receives $1.3 billion in financial
and technical assistance over a 15-year period until 2001 - as a
result of the second step-down under the agreement. Since these
revenues accounted for 57% of consolidated government revenues,
reduced Compact funding resulted in a severe depression. While
Micronesia's economy appears to have bottomed out in 1999, the
country's medium-term economic outlook remains fragile due to likely
further reductions in external grants made under the US Compact
funding. Geographical isolation and a poorly developed
infrastructure remain major impediments to long-term growth.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $263 million (1999 est.)
note: GDP is supplemented by grant aid, averaging perhaps $100
million annually
GDP - real growth rate: 0.3% (1999 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $2,000 (1999 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 19%
industry: 4%
services: 77% (1996 est.)
Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.6% (FY98/99)
Labor force: NA
Labor force - by occupation: two-thirds are government employees
Unemployment rate: 16% (1999 est.)
Budget: revenues: $161 million ($69 million less grants)
expenditures: $160 million, including capital expenditures of $NA
(1998 est.)
Industries: tourism, construction, fish processing, craft items from
shell, wood, and pearls
Industrial production growth rate: NA%
Electricity - production: NA kWh
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%
Electricity - consumption: NA kWh
Agriculture - products: black pepper, tropical fruits and
vegetables, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; pigs,
chickens
Exports: $73 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
Exports - commodities: fish, garments, bananas, black pepper
Exports - partners: Japan, US, Guam
Imports: $168 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
Imports - commodities: food, manufactured goods, machinery and
equipment, beverages
Imports - partners: US, Japan, Australia
Debt - external: $111 million (1997 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: under terms
|