_ _p._ 91.
IRIS pratensis angustifolia, non foetida altior. _Bauh. Pin. 32._
IRIS _bicolor._ _Miller's Dict. ed. 6, 4to._
The greater blue Flower-de-luce with narrow leaves. _Parkins. Parad. p.
185. fig. 2._
[Illustration: 50]
This species of Iris is a native of Germany and Siberia, and is
distinguished from those usually cultivated in our gardens by the
superior height of its stems, and the narrowness of its leaves; from
which last character it is often, by mistake, called _graminea_; but the
true _graminea_ is a very different plant.
The _Iris sibirica_ is a hardy perennial, and will thrive in almost any
soil or situation; but grows most luxuriantly in a moist one, and
flowers in June.
Is propagated most readily, by parting its roots in autumn.
[51]
~Narcissus major. Great Daffodil.~
_Class and Order._
~Hexandria Monogynia.~
_Generic Character._
_Petala_ 6 aequalia: _Nectario_ infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo. _Stamina_
intra nectarium.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
NARCISSUS _major_ foliis subtortuosis, spatha uniflora, nectario
campanulato patulo crispo aequante petala.
NARCISSUS _major_ totus luteus calyce praelongo. _Bauhin Pin. 52._
NARCISSI sylvestris alia icon. _Dodon. Stirp. p. 227._
The great yellow Spanish Bastard Daffodil. _Parkins. Parad. t. 101.
fig. 1._
[Illustration: 51]
The present species of Daffodil is the largest of the genus, and bears
the most magnificent flowers, but, though it has long been known in this
country, it is confined rather to the gardens of the curious.
It is a native of Spain, and flowers with us in April. As its roots
produce plenty of offsets, it is readily propagated.
It approaches in its general appearance very near to the _Narcissus
Pseudo-Narcissus_, but differs in being a much taller plant, having its
leaves more twisted, as well as more glaucous, its flowers (but
especially its Nectary) much larger, and its petals more spreading; and
these characters are not altered by culture.
It answers to the _bicolor_ of LINNAEUS in every respect but
colour, and we should have adopted that name, had not the flowers with
us been always of a fine deep yellow; we have therefore taken
BAUHIN's name as the most expressive.
It varies with double flowers.
[52]
~Gentiana acaulis. Large-Flowered Gentian, or Gentianella.~
_Class and Order._
~Pentandria Digynia.~
_Generic Character._
_Corolla_ monopetala. _Capsu
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