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he would not receive any injury of sufficient importance to be reported oftener than once in five hundred years. I ask you to estimate how long a man would, in your opinion, live if he were obliged continuously day and night to breathe the air of our stations without any opportunity to relieve his lungs by a breath of purer and better air. 32. Give an example in which you yourself have used the method of agreement in arriving at a conclusion in the last week. 33. Give an example, from one of your studies, of the use of the method of agreement. 34. Give an example, which has recently come to your notice, of the use of the method of difference. 36. Criticize the following syllogisms, giving your reasons for thinking them sound or not: a. All rich men should be charitable with their wealth; Charitable men forgive their enemies; Therefore all rich men should forgive their enemies. b. Every man who plays baseball well has a good eye and quick judgment; Every good tennis player has a good eye and a quick judgment; Therefore every good tennis player is a good baseball player. c. Whenever you find a man who drinks hard you find, a man who is unreliable; Our coachman does not drink hard; Therefore he is reliable. d. All the steamships which cross the ocean in the quickest time are comfortable; This steamship is slow; Therefore she is not comfortable. e. All dogs who bark constantly are not bad-tempered; This dog does not bark constantly; Therefore he is not bad-tempered. f. All cold can be expelled by heat; John's illness is a cold; Therefore it can be expelled by heat. (From Minto) g. The use of ardent spirits should be prohibited by law, seeing that it causes misery and crime, which it is one of the chief ends of law to prevent. (From Bode) h. Rational beings are accountable for their actions; brutes not being rational, are therefore exempt from responsibility. (From Jevons) 36. Expand the following arguments into syllogisms and criticize their soundness: a. The snow will turn to rain, because it is getting warmer. b. The boy has done well in his examination, for he came out looking cheerful. c. We had an economical government last year, therefore the tax rate will be reduced. d. Lee will be a good mayor, for men who have energy and good judgm
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