y and likewise the noblest of spirits. Both
in education and in strength he was conspicuous [and whereas he was the
bravest of the brave against the enemy, he was the mildest of the mild to
his friend. Though as a Caesar he had extreme power he kept his ambitions
on the same plane as weaker men. He in no wise conducted himself
oppressively toward his subjects] or with jealousy toward Drusus or in
any way to deserve censure toward Tiberius. [In brief, he belonged to the
few men of all time who have neither sinned against the fortune allotted
to them nor been destroyed by it.]
Although on several occasions he might [with the free consent not only
of the soldiers but of the people and senate as well] have obtained the
imperial power, he refused to do so. His death occurred in Antioch as the
result of a plot formed by Piso and Plancina. Bones of men buried in the
house where he dwelt and sheets of lead containing certain curses along
with his name were found while he yet breathed.
[A.D. 20 (_a u._ 773)]
Piso was brought before the senate by Tiberius himself on the charge of
having murdered Germanicus, but succeeded in securing a postponement and
committed suicide.
Germanicus left three sons, whom Augustus in his testament denominated
Caesars. The eldest of these, Nero, at that time had his name
placed among the number of the iuvenes.
[-19-] Tiberius, who had hitherto been the author of manifold meritorious
works and had made but few errors, now, when he ceased to have a rival in
view, changed to precisely the reverse of his previous conduct, which had
included many excellent deeds. Among other ways in which his rule became
cruel he pushed to the bitter end the trials for maiestas, in cases where
complaint was made against any one for committing any improper act or
uttering any improper speech not only against Augustus but against
Tiberius personally and against his mother.
And towards those suspected of plotting against him he was inexorable.
Tiberius was stern in his chastisement of persons accused of an
offence. He would remark as follows: "Nobody willingly submits to
be ruled, but a man is driven into it reluctantly. Not only do subjects
like to refuse obedience, but, more than that, they enjoy plotting
against their rulers. And he would accept accusers indiscriminately: a
slave might denounce a master or a son a father.
Indeed, by indicating to certain persons his wish for the death
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