FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
>>  
ents of the skulls listed below were taken by means of dial calipers reading to one-tenth of a millimeter, and in the same fashion as described previously (Anderson, 1954:492). Measurements of specimens in each series were averaged (the arithmetic means were computed). If the averages differed noticeably the significance of the difference was tested statistically. Averages referred to in the text as significantly different differ by as much as, or more than, the sum of two times the standard error of each of the two averages. Linear measurements are in millimeters; color values are in the arbitrary units described in a preceding paragraph. Measurements taken of the skulls are: condylobasilar length, zygomatic breadth, interorbital breadth, lambdoidal breadth, prelambdoidal breadth, depth of braincase, and alveolar length of upper molar tooth-row. Secondary sexual variation was not detected in the material studied. Variation with age is important to the taxonomist even among specimens designated as "adults", because growth and changes in various proportions continue throughout the life of the mice. The possibility that differences detected in the statistical treatment or observed directly could be the result of differences in average age within the samples of "adults" was considered in each case. In order to study certain variations, the following "method of pairs" was used. Skulls of two series to be compared were matched in pairs so that they corresponded in size and ontogenetic stage of development. Then the two skulls of each pair were examined for differences in each of the following features: size of circle inscribed by the upper incisor teeth, width of nasal bones relative to their length, curvature of the zygomatic arch, elongation of the braincase relative to its width when viewed from the dorsal aspect, degree of indentation in the anterior edge of the zygomatic arch near the rostrum, degree of depression of the nasal bones when viewed from the side, width in the vertical plane of the zygomatic arch at the suture between the maxillary and jugal bones, length relative to width of the prominent fenestra in the posterodorsal part of the squamosal bone, size of the meatus of the auditory canal, distance between the internal margin of an occipital condyle at its posteriormost point and the tip of the paraoccipital process of
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
>>  



Top keywords:
zygomatic
 
length
 
breadth
 

skulls

 

differences

 
relative
 
braincase
 

degree

 

detected

 

viewed


adults

 
specimens
 

series

 

Measurements

 
averages
 

features

 

circle

 

inscribed

 

examined

 

development


incisor

 

curvature

 

millimeter

 

paraoccipital

 

ontogenetic

 
variations
 
process
 

method

 
fashion
 

corresponded


matched

 

Skulls

 

compared

 

reading

 

elongation

 
fenestra
 

posterodorsal

 

prominent

 

suture

 

maxillary


squamosal

 

occipital

 
distance
 

internal

 

margin

 
auditory
 
meatus
 

listed

 

dorsal

 
condyle