d a web of cloth which made a bundle about two feet
through and six feet long--rather a heavy burden for a boy; still, Fred
handled it easily and quickly, deposited it by the flockers, and turned
to his superior for further orders.
"Take out them pieces next; they have run long enough. Carl will help
you about doing it; then you may go up and bring down two more pieces."
With these orders he vanished, and the boys went to their work.
"How long do these have to be run?" asked Fred of the little humpback.
"About three hours. If they stayed in longer than that they would get
too heavy."
"This light stuff don't make them so very much heavier, does it?"
"Oh, yes; we can beat in flocks enough to double the weight of the
cloth."
"Is that so?" exclaimed the new hand incredulously; and then added,
after a moment's thought, "But I should think they would all tumble
out."
"I suppose they would if the cloth wasn't fulled as soon as we get
through with it; but that sort of sets them in."
"Where do they full it?"
"Out in the fulling mills, near the extractor. Didn't you see those long
wooden things with the covers turned back, and the cloth going up
through them so fast?"
"Yes, I saw them, but didn't know what they were. I don't see how going
through those fulls the cloth."
"It's the stuff they put in--fuller's earth and soap; they pile the soft
soap in by the dishful, and it makes a great lather. I s'pose the
fuller's earth is what does the most of the work. After the cloth comes
out of the fulling mills it's 'bout twice as thick as when it goes in,
and feels all stiff and heavy. It's no more like what it is now than
nothing."
"What's the next process it goes through?"
"It goes into the washers next, and is washed as clean as can be."
"How did you learn so much about finishing cloth? You have been here but
a little while."
"My father worked in a mill, and I have heard him talk about it. Then I
have been in a factory enough myself to know pretty nearly everything
that is done."
"Do we take the cloth direct from the weave room? It doesn't look as
though anything had been done to it when it reaches us."
"It is 'burled' first; then we get it."
"'Burled'? What do you mean by that?"
"Why, the knots are all cut off. You see the weavers have to tie their
warp on the back side when it breaks, and that is what makes the knots."
"I don't see what harm those little things would do, as you say they
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