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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Woodworking Tools 1600-1900, by Peter C. Welsh This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Woodworking Tools 1600-1900 Author: Peter C. Welsh Release Date: November 12, 2008 [EBook #27238] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WOODWORKING TOOLS 1600-1900 *** Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper, Greg Bergquist and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net _Cover design after engraving from Diderot._ CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY: PAPER 51 WOODWORKING TOOLS, 1600-1900 _Peter C. Welsh_ SPECIALIZATION 183 CONFIGURATION 194 CHANGE 214 BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 _Peter C Welsh_ WOODWORKING TOOLS 1600-1900 _This history of woodworking hand tools from the 17th to the 20th century is one of a very gradual evolution of tools through generations of craftsmen. As a result, the sources of changes in design are almost impossible to ascertain. Published sources, moreover, have been concerned primarily with the object shaped by the tool rather than the tool itself. The resulting scarcity of information is somewhat compensated for by collections in museums and restorations._ _In this paper, the author spans three centuries in discussing the specialization, configuration, and change of woodworking tools in the United States._ THE AUTHOR: _Peter C. Welsh is curator, Growth of the United States, in the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of History and Technology._ In 1918, PROFESSOR W.M.F. PETRIE concluded a brief article on "History in Tools" with a reminder that the history of this subject "has yet to be studied," and lamented the survival of so few precisely dated specimens. What Petrie found so discouraging in studying the implements of the ancient world has consistently plagued those concerned with tools of more recent vintage. Anonymity is the chief characteristic of hand tools of the last three centuries. The reasons are many: first, the tool is an object of daily use, subjected
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