e by taking up
their quarters very near to the watering-place.
These people evinced little astonishment at sight of a few sheep and
goats which, having escaped the effects of the cold, were taken on
shore, but stared at them with what appeared to be stupid insensibility;
and when various articles of European manufacture were offered to them
they received these gifts with indifference, except, indeed, hatchets
and spike-nails, the value of which they could comprehend.
After some further acquaintance, the head of this family and his
daughter were persuaded to visit the ship. Before venturing on board,
he presented to the captain a piece of cloth and a green talc hatchet;
he gave another to Mr Forster, and the girl gave one to Mr Hodges.
This custom of making presents had been found common with the natives of
the South Sea Islands, but had not before been observed among the New
Zealanders. After these propitiatory gifts were received, and before
stepping on to the stage which led to the deck, the native took a small
green branch in his hand, with which he several times struck the ship's
side, while he also repeated a speech or prayer. When this ceremony was
concluded he stepped on deck.
On taking leave of this New Zealander, Captain Cook was presented by him
with another piece of native cloth, with the expression of a wish for a
cloak in return. One of red baize was accordingly given to him, and
seemed to afford great satisfaction. Thus far, therefore, on this
visit, intercourse with these aborigines of the new country was pleasant
and successful.
Other natives were afterwards seen by some of the explorers, who were on
a shooting expedition. These set up a hideous noise, and were with
difficulty persuaded to approach and lay down their spears. At last one
of them came forward, with a plant in his hand, one end of which he
presented to Captain Cook, while he himself held the other. He then
began a long speech with frequent pauses, and as soon as the captain
replied--of course, not understanding a word that was said--the savage
proceeded in his harangue. This done, he took off his cloak, which he
put on the captain's shoulders, and seemed to consider that their peace
was established. The natives followed the English to the boat, and
seeing some muskets lying across the stern, desired them to be taken
away, having probably observed their effects on the wild ducks. They
then assisted to launch the boat, but
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