ed out of
the service in April, 1865.

He was taken prisoner by the enemy and endured for a long time the
hardship of prison life.

He never applied for a pension, though undoubtedly his health suffered
to some extent as the result of his imprisonment.

The beneficiary married the soldier in 1871.

He conducted his business affairs, managed his farm, and accumulated
property up to the year 1880, when by a decree of court he was adjudged
insane, caused by sickness as far as was known, and that his disease was
hereditary.

It also appears that his mother and sister had periods of insanity.

He committed suicide in 1882 by drowning.

The beneficiary, his widow, filed a claim for pension in 1885, claiming
that the insanity which caused him to commit suicide resulted from the
hardships of prison life.

Upon this application the facts of the case have been thoroughly
examined. Two witnesses indicate that domestic trouble was the cause
of the soldier's suicide. Another says that his wife (the beneficiary)
was a pretty rough woman--a hard talker--and that the soldier often
consulted him about the matter, and said it was hard to live with her.
This witness adds that he does not believe that the soldier would have
committed suicide if she had not abused him till he could not longer
endure it.

The special examiner, in summing up the proof, says in his report:

The general opinion in the community is to the effect that his wife
drove him to commit suicide rather than to live with or to obtain a
divorce from her. Her reputation is that of a virago.

This kind of evidence, while not perhaps determining the case,
reconciles me to the conclusion, which seems inevitable from other
facts developed, that the military service and prison experience of the
deceased were in no manner connected with his death.

GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _September 7, 1888_.

_To the House of Representatives_:

I return without approval House bill No. 7717, entitled "An act granting
a pension to Mrs. Catharine Reed."

The husband of this beneficiary served in the Army from July 25, 1862,
to October 16, 1862, when he was discharged for disease of the lungs.
He was pensioned for hernia and disease of the lungs.

On the 23d day of November, 1880, while working in a sawmill, a piece of
board was thrown from a buzz saw and struck him in the groin, causing a
wound from which he died two days afterwards.

It is impossib