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estern States are filling up, becomes so great that they cannot be produced fast enough. Mr Clay, who resides near Lexington, is one of the best breeders in the State, which is much indebted to him for the fine stock which he has imported from England. Another sale took place, which I attended, and I quote the prices:-- Yearling bull, 1,000 dollars; ditto heifer, 1,500. Cows, of full Durham blood, but bred in Kentucky, 1,245 dollars; ditto, 1,235 dollars. Imported cow and calf, 2,100 dollars. It must be considered, that although a good Durham cow will not cost more than twenty guineas perhaps, in England, the expenses of transport are very great, and they generally stand it to the importers, about 600 dollars, before they arrive at the State of Kentucky. But to prove that the Kentuckians are fully justified in giving the prices they do, I will shew what was the profit made upon an old cow before she was sold for 400 dollars. I had a statement from her proprietor, who had her in his possession for nine years. She was a full-bred cow, and during the time that he had held her in his possession, she had cleared him 15,000 dollars by the sale of her progeny: As follows:-- +======+======+==========+==========+==========+ YYears.YCalvesYSecond YThird YFourth Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y Y YGenerationYGenerationYGenerationY +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 1Y 1Y Y Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 2Y 1Y Y Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 3Y 1Y 1Y Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 4Y 1Y 1Y Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 5Y 1Y 1Y 1Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 6Y 1Y 1Y 1Y Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 7Y 1Y 1Y 1Y 1Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 8Y 1Y 1Y 1Y 1Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y 9Y 1Y 1Y 1Y 1Y +------+------+----------+----------+----------+ Y Y 9Y 7Y 5Y 3Y +======+======+==========+==========+==========+ Total, 24 averaging 625 dol
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