FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169  
170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   >>  
ss these modifications of the Verb. NUMBER, the remaining one of Kant's Groups of the Categories, finds also its minor representative in this domain in the Numbers, Singular, Dual, and Plural, incorporated into the Conjugation of the Verb. This leads us to the consideration of Grammatical Agreement and Government; carries us over into Syntax, Prosody, Logic, and Rhetoric; back to Lexicology, the domain of the Dictionary or mere Vocabulary in Language; and thence upward to Music, and finally again to Song, the culmination of Speech. The subject grows upon us, and it is impossible to complete it in a single paper. The Portions of Language which we have been considering belong to the two Departments: 1. ELEMENTISMUS (Kant's QUALITY), and 2. RELATION (Grammar more properly). The treatment of these is not fully exhausted, and must be recurred to hereafter. The two remaining ones of Kant's Groups of the Categories of the Understanding (here extended to be the Categories of all Being) are, 3. QUANTITY, and 4. MODE. The proper domain of these two is Music. The mere mention of the musical terms Unison, Discord (duism, diversity), the Spirit of One and the Spirit of Two; and of the Major and the Minor Mode, suggest QUANTITY and MODALITY as the reigning principles in that domain. The appearance of Number and Mode in the domain of Relation (Grammar), is, as already stated, a subordinate one, and has respect to the principle of OVERLAPPING, already adverted to, by which all the domains of Nature are _intricated_ or _con-creted_ with each other. QUANTITY and MODE, in their own independent and separate development, will, therefore, be the special subjects of a subsequent treatment. APHORISMS.--NO. VI. Mind is a thing that we partly have by nature, and partly have to create by mental discipline and exercise. Or, as Horace says: 'Ego nec studium sine divite vena, Nec rude quid prosit video ingenium.' _De Arte Poetica_, 409, 410. In English: 'What can our studies yield, where mind is weak; Or what a genius do, that's not with discipline prepared?' Nor is it yet clear, on which, supposing a well-organized and healthy body, most will depend--upon the native endowment, or upon the labor of developing and applying the inborn power. Distinguishing, however, between genius and talent, we may safely admit that no discipline, without 'the gift and faculty divine,' will produce the one;
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169  
170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   >>  



Top keywords:

domain

 
QUANTITY
 

discipline

 

Categories

 

Language

 

treatment

 
Grammar
 
genius
 

partly

 
remaining

Groups

 

Spirit

 

Horace

 

intricated

 

creted

 

exercise

 

Nature

 

domains

 
divite
 

studium


subjects

 

subsequent

 

special

 

separate

 
independent
 

nature

 
create
 

development

 

APHORISMS

 
mental

supposing

 

prepared

 

organized

 

healthy

 

developing

 

divine

 
applying
 

inborn

 

endowment

 

depend


native

 

Poetica

 

prosit

 

Distinguishing

 
ingenium
 
safely
 

talent

 

studies

 
produce
 

English