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s to etymology, see <i>Yarraman</i>. <hw>Yarra-Herring</hw>, <i>n</i>. name given in Melbourne to a fresh-water fish, <i>Prototroctes maraena</i>, Gunth.; called also <i>Grayling</i> (q.v.). <hw>Yarraman</hw>, <i>n</i>. aboriginal name for a horse. Various etymologies are suggested; see quotation, 1875. The river "Yarra Yarra" means ever flowing, sc. fast. [A possible derivation is from <i>Yaran</i>, a common word in New South Wales and South Queensland, and with slight variation one of the most common words in Australia, for beard and sometimes hair. The mane would suggest the name. --J. Mathew.] 1848. T. L. Mitchell, `Tropical Australia,' p. 270: "It was remarkable that on seeing the horses, they exclaimed `Yarraman,' the colonial natives' name for a horse, and that of these animals they were not at all afraid, whereas they seemed in much dread of the bullocks." 1875. W. Ridley, `Kamilaroi and other Australian Languages,' p. 21: "Horse-yaraman. All the Australians use this name, probably from the neighing of the horse, or as some think from `yira' or `yera,' teeth (<i>teeth</i>), and `man' (<i>with</i>)." Ibid. p. 104: "Language of George's River. Horse--yaraman (from `yara,' throw fast)." 1885. R. M. Praed, `Australian Life,' p. 4: "Yarraman being the native word for horse." <hw>Yarran</hw>, <i>n</i>. aboriginal name adopted by the colonists for several <i>Acacias</i> (q.v.)--<i>Acacia homalophylla</i>, A. Cunn., called also <i>Spearwood</i>; <i>A. linifolia</i>, Willd., called also <i>Sally</i>; <i>A. pendula</i>, A. Cunn., called also <i>Boree</i>, and <i>Weeping</i> or <i>True Myall</i> (see <i>Myall</i>). 1891. Rolf Boldrewood, `A Sydney-side Saxon,' p. 99: "That infernal horse . . . pretty near broke my leg and chucked me out over a yarran stump." <hw>Yate</hw>, or <hw>Yate-tree</hw>, <i>n</i>. a large West Australian tree, <i>Eucalyptus cornuta</i>, Labill., yielding a hard tough elastic wood considered equal to the best ash. <hw>Yellow-belly</hw>, <i>n</i>. In New South Wales, the name is given to a fresh-water fish, <i>Ctenolates auratus</i>; called also <i>Golden-Perch</i>. See <i>Perch</i>. In Dunedin especially, and New Zealand generally, it is a large flounder, also called <i>Lemon-Sole</i>, or <i>Turbot</i> (q.v.). <hw>Yellow Fever</hw>, sc. the gold-fever. 1861. T. McCombie, `Australian Sketches,' p. 47: "Evident symptoms of the return of the `ye
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