FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   >>   >|  
ing made to co-ordinate the English with the continental Corallian. The Corallian rocks are nowhere better displayed than in the cliffs at Weymouth. Here Messrs Blake and Huddleston recognized the following beds:-- / Upper Coral Rag and Abbotsbury Iron Ore. | Sandsfoot Grits. Upper | Sandsfoot Clay. Corallian < Sandsfoot Clay. | Trigonia Beds. \ Osmington Oolite (quarried at Marnhull and Todbere). / Bencliff Grits. Lower | Nothe Clay. Corallian < Nothe Clay. \ Nothe Grit. In Dorsetshire the Corallian rocks are 200 ft. thick, in Wiltshire 100 ft., but N.E. of Oxford they are represented mainly by clays, and the series is much thinner. (At Upware, the "Upware limestone" is the only known occurrence of beds that correspond in character with the Coralline oolite between Wiltshire and Yorkshire). In Yorkshire, however, the hard rocky beds come on again in full force. They appear once more at Brora in Sutherlandshire. Corallian strata have been proved by boring in Sussex (241 ft.). In Huntingdon, Bedfordshire, parts of Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire the Corallian series is represented by the "Ampthill Clay," which has also been called "Bluntesham" or "Tetworth" Clay. Here and there in this district hard calcareous inconstant beds appear, such as the Elsworth rock, St Ives rock and Boxworth rock. In Yorkshire the Corallian rocks differ in many respects from their southern equivalents. They are subdivided as follows:-- / Upper Calcareous Grit \ Kimeridge | / Coral Rag and Upper >_A. plicatilis._ Clay | | Limestone | Cora- |"Coralline | Middle Calcareous Grit / ....... llian < Oolite" < Rock | | Lower Limestone \ Oxford | \ Passage Beds >_A. perarmatus._ Clay \ Lower Calcareous Grit / These rocks play an important part in the formation of the Vale of Pickering, and the Hambleton and Howardian Hills; they are well exposed in Gristhorpe Bay. The passage beds, highly siliceous, flaggy limestones, are known locally as "Greystone" or "Wall stones"; some portions of these beds have resisted the weathering agencies and stand up prominently on the moors--such are the "Bridestones." Cement stone beds oc
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Corallian

 

Calcareous

 
Yorkshire
 

Sandsfoot

 

represented

 

Wiltshire

 

Oxford

 

Coralline

 

Limestone

 

Upware


Oolite
 
series
 
plicatilis
 

Kimeridge

 

subdivided

 

perarmatus

 
Passage
 

equivalents

 

Middle

 

English


ordinate
 

Elsworth

 

inconstant

 

calcareous

 

district

 

respects

 

differ

 

Boxworth

 

southern

 

formation


resisted
 

weathering

 

portions

 

stones

 

agencies

 

Cement

 

Bridestones

 

prominently

 

Greystone

 

locally


Hambleton
 

Howardian

 

Pickering

 

exposed

 

siliceous

 
flaggy
 

limestones

 

highly

 

passage

 

Gristhorpe