o declare the independence of their country, and
their adherence to their patriotic monarch, Pedro Primiero, whose
protection has afforded them the glorious privilege of freemen--that
of choosing their constitution and enacting their laws by their own
representatives assembled to decide upon their own affairs in their
own country.

That the glory of this day may not be tarnished by any acts of
excess--even proceeding from enthusiasm for the cause in which we
have embarked--must be the wish of every honourable and well-judging
citizen. To these it would be superfluous to offer any
advice as to their conduct; but should there be any who, from whatever
motives, would disturb public tranquillity, they are hereby
warned that the strictest orders are given to bring those guilty of
disturbance to the punishment their crime shall deserve.

Taking the necessary oaths, and the election of civil government,
are acts which must be deliberately performed, and for this, the
1st of August is selected. Citizens! let us proceed gravely and
methodically, without tumult, haste, or confusion, and let the act be
accomplished in a manner worthy the approbation of His Imperial
Majesty, and which shall give no cause for regret, and leave no room
for amendment.

Long live the Emperor, and the Independence and Constitution
of Brazil.

(Signed) COCHRANE.

To the garrison of Maranham, liberty was granted to remain or depart, as
they chose; in the latter case, free egress to Europe being permitted,
with ensigns, arms, and military honours. Of the vessels of war we took
possession, giving to the officers and men, the option of entering the
service of Brazil, or accepting the conditions conceded to the army.

As the Brazilian people will naturally be interested in all that led to
the completion of the integrity of the empire, the terms granted to the
Portuguese garrison are subjoined.

_Pedro Primiero_, July 27, 1823.

MOST EXCELLENT SIR,

In reply to your letter of this date, I beg leave to
assure you, first, that my utmost endeavours shall be used to
protect the persons and property of the citizens of Maranham--with
the exception of such species of property as, being proved to
belong to a hostile party, shall become, according to the laws of
war, subject to the decision of the tribunals of His Imperial Majesty;
that the same leniency with res