FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  
nks to those interpreters whom the Admiral had taken to Spain on his first voyage. [Note 1: The chronology throughout is erroneous. Columbus had sailed from Cadiz on September 25th, arriving at Gomera on October 5th.] [Note 2: The first island was discovered on November 3d, and was named La Deseada, or The Desired; five others, including Domingo and Maria Galante were discovered on the same date.] [Note 3: The island of Guadeloupe, called by the natives Caracueira.] While exploring the island, numerous villages, composed of twenty or thirty houses each, were discovered; in the centre is a public square, round which the houses are placed in a circle. And since I am speaking about these houses, it seems proper that I should describe them to you. It seems they are built entirely of wood in a circular form. The construction of the building is begun by planting in the earth very tall trunks of trees; by means of them, shorter beams are placed in the interior and support the outer posts. The extremities of the higher ones are brought together in a point, after the fashion of a military tent. These frames they then cover with palm and other leaves, ingeniously interlaced, as a protection against rain. From the shorter beams in the interior they suspend knotted cords made of cotton or of certain roots similar to rushes, and on these they lay coverings.[4] [Note 4: Hamacs, which are still commonly used in _tierra caliente_ of the West Indies, Mexico, and Central America.] The island produces cotton such as the Spaniards call _algodon_ and the Italians _bombasio_. The people sleep on these suspended beds or on straw spread upon the floor. There is a sort of court surrounded by houses where they assemble for games. They call their houses _boios_. The Spaniards noticed two wooden statues, almost shapeless, standing upon two interlaced serpents, which at first they took to be the gods of the islanders; but which they later learned were placed there merely for ornament. We have already remarked above that it is believed they adore the heavens; nevertheless, they make out of cotton-fabric certain masks, which resemble imaginary goblins they think they have seen in the night. But let us return to our narrative. Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, the islanders, both men and women, abandoned their houses and fled. About thirty women and children whom they had captured in the neighbouring islands and kept either as slaves o
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

houses

 
island
 

Spaniards

 

discovered

 

cotton

 

shorter

 
interior
 
islanders
 

thirty

 
interlaced

surrounded

 

similar

 

assemble

 

coverings

 

commonly

 

America

 

produces

 

Central

 
Mexico
 

tierra


caliente

 

Indies

 

Hamacs

 

algodon

 
spread
 

suspended

 
Italians
 

bombasio

 

people

 
rushes

return

 

narrative

 

goblins

 

imaginary

 

arrival

 

islands

 
slaves
 

neighbouring

 

captured

 

abandoned


children

 

resemble

 

knotted

 

learned

 
serpents
 
statues
 

wooden

 

shapeless

 
standing
 

heavens