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d - recipient: $106.3 million (1995) Currency: 1 Djiboutian franc (DF) = 100 centimes Exchange rates: Djiboutian francs (DF) per US$1 - 177.721 (fixed rate since 1973) Fiscal year: calendar year @Djibouti:Communications Telephones - main lines in use: 8,000 (1995) Telephones - mobile cellular: NA Telephone system: telephone facilities in the city of Djibouti are adequate as are the microwave radio relay connections to outlying areas of the country domestic: microwave radio relay network international: submarine cable to Jiddah, Suez, Sicily, Marseilles, Colombo, and Singapore; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; Medarabtel regional microwave radio relay telephone network Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: 52,000 (1997) Television broadcast stations: 1 (plus 5 low-power repeaters) (1998) Televisions: 28,000 (1997) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA @Djibouti:Transportation Railways: total: 100 km (Djibouti segment of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad) narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge note: Djibouti and Ethiopia plan to revitalize the century-old railroad that links their capitals by 2003 Highways: total: 2,890 km paved: 364 km unpaved: 2,526 km (1996 est.) Ports and harbors: Djibouti Merchant marine: total: 1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,369 GRT/3,030 DWT ships by type: cargo 1 (1999 est.) Airports: 12 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (1999 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 10 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 3 (1999 est.) @Djibouti:Military Military branches: Djibouti National Army (includes Navy and Air Force) Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 106,287 (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 62,496 (2000 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $23 million (FY97) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.5% (FY97) @Djibouti:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ______________________________________________________________________ DOMINICA @Dominica:Introduction Background: Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans, due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which made the island a colony in 1805. In 1980,
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