FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201  
202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   >>   >|  
m the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Richard MILES embassy: 1 Saborna Street, Sofia mailing address: American Embassy Sofia, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5740 telephone: (2) 980-52-41 through 48 FAX: (2) 981-89-77 Flag description: three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; the national emblem formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe has been removed - it contained a rampant lion within a wreath of wheat ears below a red five-pointed star and above a ribbon bearing the dates 681 (first Bulgarian state established) and 1944 (liberation from Nazi control) @Bulgaria:Economy Economy - overview: In April 1997, the current ruling Union of Democratic Forces (UDF) government won pre-term parliamentary elections and introduced an IMF currency board system which succeeded in stabilizing the economy. The triple digit inflation of 1996 and 1997 has given way to an official consumer price increase of 6.2% in 1999. Following declines in GDP in both 1996 and 1997, the economy grew an officially estimated 3.5% in 1998 and 2.5% in 1999. In September 1998, the IMF approved a three-year Extended Fund Facility, which provides credits worth approximately $900 million, designed to support Bulgaria's reform efforts. In 1999, an unfavorable international environment - primarily caused by the Kosovo conflict - and structural reforms slowed economic growth, but forecasters are predicting accelerated growth over the next several years. The government's structural reform program includes: (a) privatization and, where appropriate, liquidation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs); (b) liberalization of agricultural policies, including creating conditions for the development of a land market; (c) reform of the country's social insurance programs; and (d) reforms to strengthen contract enforcement and fight crime and corruption. GDP: purchasing power parity - $34.9 billion (1999 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 2.5% (1999 est.) GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $4,300 (1999 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 21% industry: 29% services: 50% (1999 est.) Population below poverty line: NA% Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 24.7% (1992) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 6.2% (1999 est.) Labor force: 3.82 million (1998 est.) Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.) Unemplo
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201  
202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

growth

 
reform
 

agriculture

 

services

 

reforms

 

industry

 
parity
 
economy
 

purchasing

 

consumer


structural

 

million

 

government

 

Bulgaria

 

Economy

 
liberalization
 

liquidation

 
privatization
 

includes

 

enterprises


program

 

economic

 

unfavorable

 
international
 

environment

 

primarily

 

efforts

 

support

 
approximately
 

designed


caused

 

Kosovo

 
predicting
 

accelerated

 

forecasters

 

conflict

 
slowed
 
agricultural
 

Household

 

income


percentage
 

consumption

 

poverty

 

sector

 

Population

 

lowest

 

occupation

 
Unemplo
 

prices

 
highest