tion by source:
fossil fuel: 93%
hydro: 7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (1998)
Electricity - consumption: 7.065 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports: 1.8 billion kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets,
sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk
Exports: $470 million (f.o.b., 1999)
Exports - commodities: foodstuffs, wine, and tobacco 66%; textiles and
footwear, machinery (1998)
Exports - partners: Russia 53%, Romania 10%, Ukraine 8%, Germany 5%,
Belarus 4% (1998)
Imports: $560 million (f.o.b., 1999)
Imports - commodities: mineral products and fuel 31%, machinery and
equipment, chemicals, textiles (1998)
Imports - partners: Russia 22%, Ukraine 16%, Romania 12%, Belarus 9%,
Germany 5% (1998)
Debt - external: $1.3 billion (December 1999)
Economic aid - recipient: $100.8 million (1995); note - $547 million
from the IMF and World Bank (1992-99)
Currency: Moldovan leu (MLD) (plural lei)
Exchange rates: lei (MLD) per US$1 (end of year) - 12.1408 (January
2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997), 4.6045 (1996),
4.4958 (1995)
Fiscal year: calendar year
@Moldova:Communications
Telephones - main lines in use: 566,000 (1995)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 14 (1995)
Telephone system: inadequate, outmoded, poor service outside Chisinau,
some effort to modernize is under way
domestic: new subscribers face long wait for service; mobile cellular
telephone service being introduced
international: service through Romania and Russia via landline;
satellite earth stations - Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik
Radio broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 50, shortwave 3 (1998)
Radios: 3.22 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 40 (1998)
Televisions: 1.26 million (1997)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (1999)
@Moldova:Transportation
Railways:
total: 1,328 km
broad gauge: 1,328 km 1.520-m gauge (1992)
Highways:
total: 12,300 km
paved: 10,738 km
unpaved: 1,562 km (1996 est.)
Waterways: 424 km (1994)
Pipelines: natural gas 310 km (1992)
Ports and harbors: none
Airports: 26 (1994 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 8
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
under 914 m: 3 (1994 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 18
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 5
under 914 m: 8 (1994 est.)
@Moldova:Military
Military branches: Gro
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