FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   >>   >|  
only have resulted from a true love of harmony. In fig. 6, Plate I. the plan of this part of the church is given on a large scale, showing that its seven external sides are arranged on a line less than a semicircle, so that if the figure were completed, it would have sixteen sides; and it will be observed also, that the seven sides are arranged in four magnitudes, the widest being the central one. The brickwork is so much worn away, that the measures of the arches are not easily ascertainable, but those of the plinth on which they stand, which is nearly uninjured, may be obtained accurately. This plinth is indicated by the open line in the ground plan, and its sides measure respectively: Ft. In. 1st. _a b_ in plan 6 7 2nd. _b c_ 7 7 3rd. _c d_ 7 5 4th. _d e_ (central) 7 10 5th. _e f_ 7 5 6th _f g_ 7 8 7th. _g h_ 6 10 Sec. XVI. Now observe what subtle feeling is indicated by this delicacy of proportion. How fine must the perceptions of grace have been in those builders who could not be content without _some_ change between the second and third, the fifth and sixth terms of proportion, such as should oppose the general direction of its cadence, and yet _were_ content with a diminution of two inches on a breadth of seven feet and a half! For I do not suppose that the reader will think the curious lessening of the third and fifth arch a matter of accident, and even if he did so, I shall be able to prove to him hereafter that it was not, but that the early builders were always desirous of obtaining some alternate proportion of this kind. The relations of the numbers are not easily comprehended in the form of feet and inches, but if we reduce the first four of them into inches, and then subtract some constant number, suppose 75, from them all, the remainders 4, 16, 14, 19, will exhibit the ratio of proportion in a clearer, though exaggerated form. Sec. XVII. The pairs of circular spots at _b_, _c_, _d_, etc., on the ground plan fig. 6, represent the bearing shafts, which are all of solid marble as well as their capitals. Their measures and various other particulars respecting them are given in Appendix 6. "Apse of Murano;" here I only wish the reader to note the coloring of their capitals. Those of the two single s
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
proportion
 

inches

 

ground

 

easily

 
suppose
 
reader
 

plinth

 
measures
 

content

 

builders


capitals

 

central

 
arranged
 

relations

 
Murano
 
alternate
 

desirous

 

obtaining

 
curious
 

single


lessening

 

numbers

 

matter

 
accident
 

coloring

 
exhibit
 

clearer

 

shafts

 

bearing

 

circular


exaggerated

 

represent

 
remainders
 

particulars

 

respecting

 

reduce

 
Appendix
 
number
 

marble

 

constant


subtract

 

comprehended

 

arches

 

ascertainable

 
brickwork
 

widest

 
measure
 

accurately

 
obtained
 

uninjured