t take a striking likeness of a face, in which there is no
_predominant_ feature, and the Poet can only make his image, or
description, distinct, animated, and forcible, by bringing forward
some characteristic trait of the object he is presenting.
When Horace says in this Ode, "How pleasing is it to see the well-fed
sheep hastening home," the observation is not _picturesque_, and
therefore does not strongly impress the Imagination; but when he
adds--"to see the _weary Oxen dragging, with languid neck, the
inverted Ploughshare_," he gives perhaps the most poetic feature in
this Ode. Had he only said, "to see the Oxen returning from their
labor," his Oxen had been as much without character as his Sheep, and
the sentence must have passed unimpressive over the mind of the
Reader. It is the words--_dragging, with languid_ neck, the inverted
ploughshare, that makes the sentence _Poetry_, and empowers it to
arrest and charm the fancy. Had Horace always written thus,
undeviating fidelity had been the best aim of his Translator, and the
sure way of rendering him delightful in every Language.
2: Dacier observes that Vines supported on the _highest_ Trees
produce Wines of the most exquisite flavor.
3: The feast of Terminus, one of the rural Gods, was held on the
first of February, at which time, in those warm climates, the spring
is very forward.
4: The Romans fancied that the struggle and terror of a kid on being
seized by the Wolf, made its flesh more tender.
5: _Ides_, the middle of a month.
6: _Calends_, the beginning of the next month.
TO NEA[=E]RA.
BOOK THE FIFTH, EPODE THE FIFTEENTH.
'T was night--the moon, upon her sapphire throne,
High o'er the waning stars serenely shone,
When thou, false Nymph, determin'd to prophane
Them, and each Power that rules the earth, and main,
As thy soft, snowy arms about me twin'd,
Close as round oaks the clasping ivies wind,
Swore, while the gaunt wolf shall infest the lea,
And red Orion vex the wintry sea,
While gales shall fan Apollo's floating locks,
That shed their golden light o'er hills and rocks,
So long thy breast should burn with purest fires,
With mutual hopes, and with unchang'd desires.
Perjur'd Nea[=e]ra! thou shalt one day prove
The worth, the vengeance of my slighted love;
For O! if Manhood steels, if Honor warms,
Horace shall fly, shall scorn thy faithless charms;
Seek some bright Maid, whose soul for him
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