FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32  
33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   >>   >|  
masque of "Love Restored."[15] [11] This is reprinted in Hazlitt's "Fairy Tales, Legends, and Romances, illustrating Shakespeare and other English Writers," 1875, p. 173. [12] "Illustrations of the Fairy Mythology of the Midsummer-Night's Dream," printed for the Shakespeare Society, p. viii. [13] See Brand's "Pop. Antiq.," 1849, vol. ii. pp. 508-512. [14] Thoms's "Three Notelets on Shakespeare," p. 88. [15] See Nares's Glossary, vol. ii. p. 695. Another epithet applied to Puck is "Lob," as in the "Midsummer-Night's Dream" (ii. 1), where he is addressed by the fairy as "Thou lob of spirits."[16] With this we may compare the "lubber-fiend" of Milton, and the following in Beaumont and Fletcher's "Knight of the Burning Pestle" (iii. 4): "There is a pretty tale of a witch that had the devil's mark about her, that had a giant to be her son, that was called Lob-lye-by-the-Fire." Grimm[17] mentions a spirit, named the "Good Lubber," to whom the bones of animals used to be offered at Manseld, in Germany. Once more, the phrase of "being in," or "getting into Lob's pound," is easy of explanation, presuming Lob to be a fairy epithet--the term being equivalent to Poake-ledden or Pixy-led.[18] In "Hudibras" this term is employed as a name for the stocks in which the knight puts Crowdero: "Crowdero, whom in irons bound, Thou basely threw'st into _Lob's pound_." [16] Mr. Dyce considers that Lob is descriptive of the contrast between Puck's square figure and the airy shapes of the other fairies. [17] "Deutsche Mythologie," p. 492. [18] See Keightley's "Fairy Mythology," pp. 318, 319. It occurs, also, in Massinger's "Duke of Milan" (iii. 2), where it means "behind the arras:" "Who forc'd the gentleman, to save her credit, To marry her, and say he was the party Found in Lob's pound." The allusion by Shakespeare to the "Will-o'-the-Wisp," where he speaks of Puck as "sometime a fire," is noticed elsewhere, this being one of the forms under which this fairy was supposed to play his midnight pranks. Referring, in the next place, to the several names of Shakespeare's fairies, we may quote from "The Merry Wives of Windsor" (iv. 3), where Mrs. Page speaks of "urchins, ouphes, and fairies"--urchin having been an appellation for one class of fairies. In the "Maydes' Metamorphosis" of Lyly (1600), we find fairies, elves, and urchi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32  
33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

fairies

 
Shakespeare
 
epithet
 

speaks

 

Mythology

 

Crowdero

 

Midsummer

 

knight

 
basely
 

figure


Keightley
 
Mythologie
 

Deutsche

 

occurs

 

descriptive

 

shapes

 

considers

 
Massinger
 

square

 

contrast


urchins

 
ouphes
 
Windsor
 

urchin

 

Metamorphosis

 

Maydes

 
appellation
 

allusion

 

gentleman

 

credit


midnight

 

pranks

 

Referring

 

supposed

 

noticed

 

offered

 

Notelets

 

Glossary

 
compare
 

lubber


spirits

 

Another

 

applied

 
addressed
 
Hazlitt
 
Legends
 

Romances

 

reprinted

 

masque

 

Restored