ity and diocese of Nantes.

"The tribunal constituted, the trial opens the first thing in the
morning, because judges and witnesses, in accordance with the custom of
the times, must proceed fasting to the giving and hearing of evidence.
The testimony of the parents of the victims is heard, and Robin
Guillaumet, acting sergeant-at-arms, the man who arrested the Marshal at
Machecoul, reads the citation bidding Gilles de Rais appear. He is
brought in and declares disdainfully that he does not recognize the
competence of the Tribunal, but, as canonic procedure demands, the
Prosecutor at once 'in order that by this means the correction of
sorcery be not prevented,' petitions for and obtains from the tribunal a
ruling that this objection be quashed as being null in law and
'frivolous.' He begins to read to the accused the counts on which he is
to be tried. Gilles cries out that the Prosecutor is a liar and a
traitor. Then Guillaume Chapeiron extends his hand toward the crucifix,
swears that he is telling the truth, and challenges the Marshal to take
the same oath. But this man, who has recoiled from no sacrilege, is
troubled. He refuses to perjure himself before God, and the session ends
with Gilles still vociferating outrageous denunciations of the
Prosecutor.

"The preliminaries completed, a few days later, the public hearings
begin. The act of indictment is read aloud to the accused, in front of
an audience who shudder when Chapeiron indefatigably enumerates the
crimes one by one, and formally accuses the Marshal of having practised
sorcery and magic, of having polluted and slain little children, of
having violated the immunities of Holy Church at Saint Etienne de Mer
Morte.

"Then after a silence he resumes his discourse, and making no account of
the murders, but dwelling only on the crimes of which the punishment,
foreseen by canonic law, can be fixed by the Church, he demands that
Gilles be smitten with double excommunication, first as an evoker of
demons, a heretic, apostate and renegade, second as a sodomist and
perpetrator of sacrilege.

"Gilles, who has listened to this incisive and scathing indictment,
completely loses control of himself. He insults the judges, calls them
simonists and ribalds, and refuses to answer the questions put to him.
The Prosecutor and advocates are unmoved; they invite him to present his
defence.

"Again he denounces them, insults them, but when called upon to refute
them he remains