ch, and joy to Christendom, seeing that
you have been chosen by the Almighty Himself as the most worthy among all
your brethren."

But in the short interval occupied by this reply, the new pope had
already assumed the papal authority, and in a humble voice and with hands
crossed upon his breast, he spoke:

"We hope that God will grant us His powerful aid, in spite of our
weakness, and that He will do for us that which He did for the apostle
when aforetime He put into his hands the keys of heaven and entrusted to
him the government of the Church, a government which without the aid of
God would prove too heavy a burden for mortal man; but God promised that
His Spirit should direct him; God will do the same, I trust, for us; and
for your part we fear not lest any of you fail in that holy obedience
which is due unto the head of the Church, even as the flock of Christ was
bidden to follow the prince of the apostles."

Having spoken these words, Alexander donned the pontifical robes, and
through the windows of the Vatican had strips of paper thrown out on
which his name was written in Latin. These, blown by the wind, seemed to
convey to the whole world the news of the great event which was about to
change the face of Italy. The same day couriers started far all the
courts of Europe.

Caesar Borgia learned the news of his father's election at the University
of Pisa, where he was a student. His ambition had sometimes dreamed of
such good fortune, yet his joy was little short of madness. He was then
a young man, about twenty-two or twenty-four years of age, skilful in all
bodily exercises, and especially in fencing; he could ride barebacked the
most fiery steeds, could cut off the head of a bull at a single
sword-stroke; moreover, he was arrogant, jealous, and insincere.
According to Tammasi, he was great among the godless, as his brother
Francesco was good among the great. As to his face, even contemporary
authors have left utterly different descriptions; for same have painted
him as a monster of ugliness, while others, on the contrary, extol his
beauty. This contradiction is due to the fact that at certain times of
the year, and especially in the spring, his face was covered with an
eruption which, so long as it lasted, made him an object of horror and
disgust, while all the rest of the year he was the sombre, black-haired
cavalier with pale skin and tawny beard whom Raphael shows us in the fine
portrait he made of hi