FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   >>  
ded Columbus's history as viceroy and governor of the new Indies which he had presented to the country of his adoption. Fourth voyage. His hour of rest, however, was not yet come. Ever anxious to serve their Catholic highnesses, "and particularly the queen," he had determined to find a strait through which he might penetrate westwards into Portuguese Asia. After the usual inevitable delays his prayers were granted, and on the 9th of May 1502, with four caravels and 150 men, he weighed anchor from Cadiz, and sailed on his fourth and last great voyage. He first betook himself to the relief of the Portuguese fort of Arzilla, which had been besieged by the Moors, but the siege had been raised before he arrived. He put to sea westwards once more, and on the 15th of June discovered the island of Martinino (probably St Lucia). He had received positive instructions from his sovereigns on no account to touch at Hispaniola; but his largest caravel was greatly in need of repairs, and he had no choice but to abandon her or disobey orders. He preferred the latter alternative, and sent a boat ashore to Ovando, asking for a new ship and for permission to enter the harbour to weather a hurricane which he saw was coming on. But his requests were refused, and he coasted the island, casting anchor under lee of the land. Here he weathered the storm, which drove the other caravels out to sea, and annihilated the homeward-bound fleet, the richest that had till then been sent from Hispaniola. Roldan and Bobadilla perished with others of the admiral's enemies; and Fernando Columbus, who accompanied his father on this voyage, wrote long afterwards, "I am satisfied it was the hand of God, for had they arrived in Spain they had never been punished as their crimes deserved, but rather been favoured and preferred." After recruiting his flotilla at Azua, Columbus put in at Jaquimo and refitted his four vessels; and on the 14th of July 1502 he steered for Jamaica. For several days the ships wandered painfully among the keys and shoals he had named the Garden of the Queen, and only an opportune easterly wind prevented the crews from open mutiny. The first land sighted (July 30th) was the islet of Guanaja, about 40 m. east of the coast of Honduras. Here he got news from an old Indian of a rich and vast country lying to the eastward, which he at once concluded must be the long-sought-for empire of the grand khan. Steering along the coast of Ho
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   >>  



Top keywords:

voyage

 

Columbus

 

preferred

 
westwards
 

Portuguese

 
arrived
 

country

 
caravels
 

anchor

 
island

Hispaniola

 
crimes
 
favoured
 
recruiting
 

flotilla

 
deserved
 

punished

 

father

 

richest

 
homeward

annihilated

 

weathered

 
Roldan
 

Bobadilla

 

accompanied

 

perished

 

admiral

 

enemies

 

Fernando

 

satisfied


Indian

 

Honduras

 

Guanaja

 
Steering
 

empire

 

sought

 
eastward
 

concluded

 
sighted
 

wandered


painfully

 
vessels
 

refitted

 
steered
 

Jamaica

 

shoals

 
prevented
 

mutiny

 

easterly

 

Garden