FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   >>  
e author reverently bows to that august and unsearchable name, acknowledges the grand and benevolent design--the admirable adaptation of every created thing to its end and place, and finally concludes in a strain of grateful and exulting Optimism, that we confess we have not fully arrived at--namely, that everything "is very good." (p. 387.) From this impression we have only one constructive drawback to notice in the author's mechanical but fanciful constitution of the universe, by which a special Providence in the government of the world seems to be dispensed with, and the Almighty is placed in the sinecure position of the Grand Elector of the Abbe SIEYES, with nothing to do. But no divine attribute is abscinded--no glory of Omnipotence dimmed--whether it pleases him to rule by direct interpositions of power, or his own pre-ordained eternal laws. Still less can we detect in the speculative inquiries of the _Vestiges_ conclusions hostile to the moral and social interests of the community. Men are formed to be what they are; vice and crime are the fruits of malorganization, and malorganization is the result of the unfavourable conditions in which the subject of it has been placed, prior or subsequent to birth. These are the author's leading metaphysical inculcations. They impose grave duties upon individuals and upon society, rightly understood and applied, but we cannot discern a hurtful tendency in them. They are useful knowledge, knowledge that it would be well for parents and rulers to master, by showing the importance of education, of favourable circumstances, and of good moral and physical training, for rearing happy, well-ordered, and virtuous members of the community. Supreme in intelligence, man, we firmly believe, is not less supremely blessed in the means of felicity, provided his real nature and position in the scheme of creation were understood, recognised, and carried out. He has his place, his office, and his destiny; he is no enigma but as an individual; "in the mass," as the author emphatically remarks, "he is a mathematical problem." His conduct is uniform and consistent; the result of known and ascertainable causes--causes calculable and predicable in their consequences, as the statistics of crime have incontestibly established. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS ON THE VESTIGES. The heavens are wonderful, and the earth is wonderful, and man, who, by force of intellect, has sought to comprehend the immensity o
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   >>  



Top keywords:

author

 
position
 

malorganization

 

wonderful

 

knowledge

 

understood

 
result
 

community

 

virtuous

 
Supreme

ordered

 
members
 

rearing

 

favourable

 
circumstances
 
physical
 
training
 

unsearchable

 

provided

 
nature

scheme

 

felicity

 

firmly

 

supremely

 

blessed

 

intelligence

 

education

 
applied
 

benevolent

 

discern


hurtful
 
rightly
 
society
 

duties

 

design

 
individuals
 
tendency
 

rulers

 

master

 

showing


importance

 
parents
 

acknowledges

 

creation

 

GENERAL

 

CONCLUSIONS

 

established

 
incontestibly
 

predicable

 
consequences