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raemaxillae anchylose with the maxillae, so as to be irrecognisable in the adult. INVERTEBRATA (Lat. _in_, without; _vertebra_, a bone of the back). Animals without a spinal column or backbone. ISOPODA. (Gr. _isos_, equal; _podes_, feet). An order of _Crustacea_ in which the feet are like one another and equal. KAINOZOIC (Gr. _kainos_, recent; _zoe_, life). The Tertiary period in Geology comprising those formations in which the organic remains approximate more or less closely to the existing fauna and flora. LABYRINTHODONTIA (Gr. _laburinthos_, a labyrinth; _odous_, tooth). An extinct order of _Amphibia_, so called from the complex microscopic structure of the teeth. LACERTILIA (Lat. _lacerta_, a lizard). An order of _Reptilia_ comprising the Lizards and Slow-worms. LAMELLIBRANCHIATA (Lat. _lamella_, a plate; Gr. _bragchia_, gill). The class of _Mollusca_ comprising the ordinary bivalves, characterised by the possession of lamellar gills. LEPIDODENDRON (Gr. _lepis_, a scale; _dendron_, a tree). A genus of extinct plants, so named from the scale-like scars upon the stem left by the falling off of the leaves. LEPIDOPTERA (Gr. _lepis_, a scale; _pteron_, a wing). An order of Insects, comprising Butterflies and Moths, characterised by possessing four wings which are usually covered with minute scales. LEPIDOSIREN (Gr. _lepis_, a scale; _seiren_, a siren--the generic name of the Mud-eel or _Siren lacertina_). A genus of Dipnoous fishes, comprising the "Mud-fishes." LEPIDOSTROBUS (Gr. _lepis_, a scale; _strobilos_, a fir-cone). A genus founded on the cones of _Lepidodendron_. LEPTAENA (Gr. _leptos_. slender). A genus of Brachiopods. LINGULA (Lat. _lingula_, a little tongue). A genus of Brachiopods. LYCOPODIACEAE (Gr. _lupos_, a wolf; _pous_, foot). The group of Cryptogamic plants generally known as "Club-mosses." MACHAERACANTHUS (Gr. _machaira_, a sabre; _acantha_, thorn or spine). An extinct genus of Fishes. MACHAIRODUS (Gr. _machaira_, a sabre; _odous_, tooth). An extinct genus of Carnivora. MACROTHERIUM (Gr. _makros_, long; _therion_. beast). An extinct genus of Edentata. MACRURA (Gr. _makros_, long; _oura_, tail). A tribe of Decapod _Crustaceans_ with long tails (e.g., the Lobster, Shrimp, &c.) MAMMALIA (Lat. _mamma_, the breast). The class of Vertebrate animals which suckle their young. MANDIBLE (Lat. _mandibulum_, a jaw). The upper pair of jaws in Insects; also applied t
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