FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102  
103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   >>   >|  
of _Foraminifera_ in which all the cavities primitively occupied by the body-substance, down to the minutest pores and canals, have been similarly injected by some analogous silicate, such as glauconite. Those, then, whose opinions on such a subject deservedly carry the greatest weight, are decisively of opinion that we are presented in the _Eozooen_ of the Laurentian Rocks of Canada with an ancient, colossal, and in some respects abnormal type of the _Foraminifera_. In the words of Dr Carpenter, it is not pretended that "the doctrine of the Foraminiferal nature of _Eozooen_ can be _proved_ in the demonstrative sense;" but it may be affirmed "that the _convergence of a number of separate and independent probabilities_, all accordant with that hypothesis, while a separate explanation must be invented for each of them on any other hypothesis, gives it that _high probability_ on which we rest in the ordinary affairs of life, in the verdicts of juries, and in the interpretation of geological phenomena generally." It only remains to be added, that whilst _Eozooen_ is by far the most important organic body hitherto found in the Laurentian, and has been here treated at proportionate length, other traces of life have been detected, which may subsequently prove of great interest and importance. Thus, Principal Dawson has recently described under the name of _Archoeosphoerinoe_ certain singular rounded bodies which he has discovered in the Laurentian limestones, and which he believes to be casts of the shells of _Foraminifera_ possibly somewhat allied to the existing _Globigerinoe_. The same eminent palaeontologist has also described undoubted worm-burrows from rocks probably of Laurentian age. Further and more extended researches, we may reasonably hope, will probably bring to light other actual remains of organisms in these ancient deposits. THE HURONIAN PERIOD. The so-called _Huronian Rocks_, like the Laurentian, have their typical development in Canada, and derive their name from the fact that they occupy an extensive area on the borders of Lake Huron. They are wholly metamorphic, and consist principally of altered sandstones or quartzites, siliceous, felspathic, or talcose slates, conglomerates, and limestones. They are largely developed on the north shore of Lake Superior, and give rise to a broken and hilly country, very like that occupied by the Laurentians, with an abundance of timber, but rarely with suffic
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102  
103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Laurentian

 

Foraminifera

 
Eozooen
 

Canada

 

ancient

 

separate

 

hypothesis

 

remains

 

occupied

 
limestones

extended

 
actual
 
singular
 
Further
 
researches
 

Archoeosphoerinoe

 

bodies

 

allied

 

possibly

 

existing


palaeontologist

 

organisms

 

eminent

 

Globigerinoe

 

shells

 

discovered

 

burrows

 

believes

 
undoubted
 

rounded


occupy

 

largely

 

developed

 

conglomerates

 
slates
 
quartzites
 

siliceous

 
felspathic
 
talcose
 

Superior


abundance
 
timber
 

rarely

 

suffic

 

Laurentians

 

broken

 

country

 

sandstones

 

altered

 

Huronian