FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   >>  
he irresistible beauty of their dispossessors; and from this Oceanus deduces 'the eternal law, that first in beauty should be first in might'. He recalls the fact that Saturn himself was not the first ruler, but received his kingdom from his parents, the earth and sky, and he prophesies that progress will continue in the overthrow of Jove by a yet brighter and better order. Enceladus is, however, furious at what he considers a cowardly acceptance of their fate, and urges his brethren to resist. In Book I we saw Hyperion, though still a god, distressed by portents, and now in Book III we see the rise to divinity of his successor, the young Apollo. The poem breaks off short at the moment of Apollo's metamorphosis, and how Keats intended to complete it we can never know. It is certain that he originally meant to write an epic in ten books, and the publisher's remark[245:1] at the beginning of the 1820 volume would lead us to think that he was in the same mind when he wrote the poem. This statement, however, must be altogether discounted, as Keats, in his copy of the poems, crossed it right out and wrote above, 'I had no part in this; I was ill at the time.' Moreover, the last sentence (from 'but' to 'proceeding') he bracketed, writing below, 'This is a lie.' This, together with other evidence external and internal, has led Dr. de Selincourt to the conclusion that Keats had modified his plan and, when he was writing the poem, intended to conclude it in four books. Of the probable contents of the one-and-half unwritten books Mr. de Selincourt writes: 'I conceive that Apollo, now conscious of his divinity, would have gone to Olympus, heard from the lips of Jove of his newly-acquired supremacy, and been called upon by the rebel three to secure the kingdom that awaited him. He would have gone forth to meet Hyperion, who, struck by the power of supreme beauty, would have found resistance impossible. Critics have inclined to take for granted the supposition that an actual battle was contemplated by Keats, but I do not believe that such was, at least, his final intention. In the first place, he had the example of Milton, whom he was studying very closely, to warn him of its dangers; in the second, if Hyperion had been meant to fight he would hardly be represented as already, before the battle, shorn of much of his strength; thus making the victory of Apollo depend upon his enemy's unnatural weakness and not upon his own str
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   >>  



Top keywords:

Apollo

 

Hyperion

 

beauty

 

battle

 
intended
 

writing

 

Selincourt

 

divinity

 

kingdom

 

called


acquired

 

supremacy

 

Oceanus

 
Olympus
 
struck
 
supreme
 

deduces

 

secure

 

awaited

 

dispossessors


conceive

 

eternal

 

conclusion

 
modified
 

evidence

 

external

 
internal
 
conclude
 

unwritten

 
writes

probable
 

contents

 
conscious
 

impossible

 
represented
 

dangers

 

unnatural

 
weakness
 

depend

 

strength


making

 
victory
 

closely

 

supposition

 
actual
 

irresistible

 

contemplated

 

granted

 
Critics
 

inclined